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\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\\ A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
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\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
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Lời giải:
$2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x-6y+30$
$=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2-8x-6y+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)+20$
$=(x+y-3)^2+(x-1)^2+20\geq 20$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $20$ khi $x+y-3=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=2$
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\(M=2x^2+5y^2-2xy+2y+2x\)
\(2M=4x^2+10y^2-4xy+4y+4x\)
\(2M=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+9y^2+4x+4y\)
\(2M=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)-2\)
\(2M=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2-2\)
Do : \(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2M\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
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\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)
=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giúp mk bài hình mk mới đăng với Nguyễn Việt Lâm Quản lý, ý b,c, d thôi
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\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+x^2+6x+9+1978\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x+3\right)^2+1978\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+1978\ge1978\)
\(A_{min}=1978\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$M=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$
$=(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$
$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+5$
$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+5\geq 0+0+0+5=5$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$
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\(D=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+1+x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x,y\)
hay : \(D\ge-3\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : min \(D=-3\) tại \(x=1,y=2\)
Đạt sai ở chỗ dấu bằng xảy ra nhé em!
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)