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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)
Tương tự với 2 cụm còn lại, cộng theo vế và thu gọn sẽ được đpcm.
b
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2b}\)
Tương tự với 2 cụm còn lại, cộng theo vế là được đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira,
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, @tth_new
help me! cần gấp lắm ạ!
thanks nhiều!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2) \(VT=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
Xét \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\) (1)
Xét \(3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge3.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=6\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(4a+4b-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\ge a+b\)
Tương tự: \(\left(b+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge b+c;\left(c+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge c+a\)
Như vậy: \(L.H.S\left(VT\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\right)=R.H.S\left(VP\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\). Ta có đpcm.
khác cách tth xíu
Ta có:
\(VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{4}{a+b}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Gio ta di chung minh
\(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta lai co:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\)
Chung minh
\(\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
18. Ta có : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{abz}+\frac{1}{xbc}+\frac{1}{acy}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abcxyz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
19. Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức giả thiết với \(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)được
\(\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
Ta có ;
\(\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có lẽ là tìm Min:v
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\frac{a\left(b^2+1\right)-ab^2+1}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2+1}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab^2+1}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{1}{2b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{1}{2c};\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}-\frac{1}{2a}\)
Khi đó:
\(A\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}-\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{2b}-\frac{1}{2c}\)
\(\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Thôi rồi,bí rồi:(
Em có cách khác không sử dụng Svacxo thưa cô :
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho các số không âm ta được :
\(\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a+b}\cdot\frac{a+b}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b+c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1/3