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\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+......+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+.......\) \(+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).43+\left(-7\right)^3.43+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^3+.....+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]\).
Suy ra A chia hết cho 43.
A=(-7+-7^2+-7^3)+.....+(-7^2005+-7^2006+-7^2007)
A=-7(1+-7+-7^2)+.....+-7^2005(1+-7+-7^2)
A=-7.43+....+-7^2005.43\(⋮\)43\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
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Lời giải:
Đặt $a+1=6k, b+2007=6m$ với $k,m\in\mathbb{Z}$
$4^n+a+b=4^n+6k-1+6m-2007=(4^n-2008)+6k+6m$
Hiển nhiên $4^n-2008\vdots 2$ với mọi $n$ là tự nhiên khác 0
$4\equiv 1\pmod 3\Rightarrow 4^n\equiv 1\pmod 3$
$\Rightarrow 4^n-2008\equiv 1-2008\equiv -2007\equiv 0\pmod 3$
Vậy $4^n-2008$ chia hết cho cả 2 và 3 nên chia hết cho 6
$\Rightarrow 4^n+a+b=4^n-2008+6k+6m\vdots 6$ (đpcm)
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5) 413+325-88 =(22)13+(25)5-(23)8 =226+225-224 =224(22+2-1) =224.5 chia hết cho 5
6) \(2006^{1000}+2006^{999}=2006^{999}.\left(2006+1\right)=2006^{999}.2007\) chia hêt cho 2007
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5) \(4^{13}+32^5-8^8=2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}=2^{24}.4+2^{24}.2-2^{24}.1=2^{24}.\left(4+2-1\right)=2^{24}.5\)
6) \(2006^{1000}+2006^{999}=2006^{999}.2006+2006^{999}.1=2006^{999}\left(2006+1\right)=2006^{999}.2007\)
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