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Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
Các bạn ơi câu 2 mik chép đề sai nha:
đề đúng đây
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
1a Để \(\frac{x+1}{2}\)=\(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1.(x+1)=2.8=16
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1(x+1)=4.4
suy ra x+1=4
x=4-1
x=3
a) \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\left[\begin{matrix}=3\\=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(5^x-1\right)3-2=70\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.3-3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.3=75\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
c) \(\left(x-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-1}{2}\)
............. Làm tiếp nhé!
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{22}{45}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{22}\) Vậy \(x=\frac{23}{22}.\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{11}\)
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=0+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{12}\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{12}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}11x=12\\5x=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\x=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)
2S = \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\)
2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{22}{45}\)
S = \(\frac{22}{45}:2=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{11}\)
a/ (1/x -2/3)2=1/16=(1/4)2
Có 2 trường hợp:
+/ 1/x -2/3= - 1/4
<=> 1/x =2/3 -1/4 = 5/12
=> x1=12/5
+/ 1/x - 2/3 =1/4
<=> 1/x = 2/3 +1/4= 11/12
=> x2=12/11
b/ Ta có:
2/(1.2.3)=1/(1.2) - 1/2.3 ; 2/(2.3.4)=1/2.3 -1/3.4 ; ...; 2/(8.9.10)=1/8.9 -1/9.10
=> (1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 +...+1/8.9.10)=23/45
<=> (1/1.2 -1/2.3 +1/2.3 -1/3.4 +...+1/8.9-1/9.10).x/2=23/45
<=> (1/1.2 -1/9.10).x/2 =23/45
<=> x.11/45=23/45
=> x=23/11
c) a=1;b=2;c=3;d=4
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{23}{11}\)