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Theo tính chất của phân số, ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}< \frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}< \frac{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\); \(\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}< \frac{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=2\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\)\(\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)\(-\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{z}-y\sqrt{z}+y\sqrt{x}-z\sqrt{x}+z\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(x-y\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\frac{a+b}{c^2}+\frac{b+c}{a^2}+\frac{c+a}{b^2}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(VT=a\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (đpcm)
áp dụng bdt cô-si
\(\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right):2=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}\ge\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
bạn chứng minh tương tự ta cx có
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}\ge\frac{2y}{x+y+z};\sqrt{\frac{z}{y+x}}\ge\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\)
cộng từng vế lại vs nhau ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+z\\y=z+x\\z=x+y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\ne gt\)
suy ra đẳng thức ko xảy ra
Ta có A=\(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{z}+z\sqrt{x}}\)
Áp dụng BĐt bu-nhi-a, ta có
\(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{z}+z\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{3}}}=\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
=> A>=3 (ĐPCM)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
^^
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(tt:\frac{y-z}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z};.....\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+.....-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}=0\Rightarrow dpcm\)
em mới lớp 8
\(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}}< \frac{z}{\sqrt{x+z}-\sqrt{x-z}}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{y\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}\right)}{\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}< \frac{z\left(\sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{x-z}\right)}{\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{x-z}}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}< \sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{x-z}\)
<=> \(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-y^2}< 2x+2\sqrt{x^2-z^2}\)
<=> \(y^2>z^2\) luôn đúng vì x > y > z > 0
Vậy (1) đúng với x > y > z > 0.