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\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^{12}b^4}}=\frac{4}{a^3b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\ge\frac{4}{b^3c}\) ; \(\frac{3}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}\ge\frac{4}{c^3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}\le\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^3b+c^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^3c+a^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^3a+b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{2}{c^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{2}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^3a}+\frac{2}{b^2}+1\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}+2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6+2\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+6\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức là có ngay mà?
\(\frac{a^2}{b+3c}+\frac{b^2}{c+3a}+\frac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
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BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với a, b, c là các số dương, áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+3b+b+3c+c+3a}=\frac{a+b+c}{4a+4b+4c}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{3}{4}\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ba+3b+\frac{3c}{b+3c}+\frac{3a}{c+3a}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3ba+3b+1-\frac{3c}{b+3c}+1-\frac{3a}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - swarch có
\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh : \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)(đúng)
Vậy (*) đúng