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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy+x+y+1=2\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\)
\(1+y^2=xy+x+y+y^2=x\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2x\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x+1}}+2y\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{y+1}}+\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+1}\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{2y}{y+1}\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{2y}{y+1}+x+y\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(5-\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{y+1}+x+y\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left[5-\frac{2\left(x+y+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+x+y\right]=\sqrt{2}\left[5-\left(x+y+2\right)+x+y\right]\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có xy + yz + zx = 1
=> 1 + x2 = x2 + xy + yz + zx
1 + x2 = (x + y)(y + z)
Tương tự ta có:
1 + y2 = (y + x)(y + z)
1 + z2 = (z + x)(z + y)
Thay vào P, ta được:
\(P=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P=xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx\)
\(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Vậy P = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
1+x2=xy+yz+xz+x2=(x+y)(x+z)
1+y2=xy+yz+xz+y2=(y+z)(x+y)
1+z2=xy+yz+zx+z2=(x+z)(y+z)
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=2\)
Đây ms là chuẩn :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\le1\),\(\left|b\right|\le1\),\(\left|c\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-a\ge0\)tương tự 1-b,1-c............
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge0\)
dấu = khi a=1b=0c=0 và hoán vị
giúp mình với ^^