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2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}^{x^2-xy=y^2-yz}\left(1\right)\\^{y^2-yz=z^2-zx}\left(2\right)\\^{z^2-zx=x^2-xy}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
lấy (2) - (1) suy ra\(2yz=2y^2+xy+xz-x^2-z^2\)
lấy (3) - (1) suy ra \(2xy=zx+yz-z^2+2x^2-y^2\)
lấy (3) - (2) suy ra \(2zx=xy+yz+2z^2-x^2-y^2\)
cộng lại đc \(yz+xz+xy=0\) do đó \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
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Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zy\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{xyz}+\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{zx}{xyz}=0\)( Chia 2 vế cho xyz )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}\right)+\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3-\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{xy}\cdot-\frac{1}{z}\)\(=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\) ( đpcm )
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
Ta lại co:
\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}-\frac{3}{xyz}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{1}{xy}-\frac{1}{yz}-\frac{1}{zx}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
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\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=3.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
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Ta có : \(x^2-xy=y^2-yz=z^2-zx\)Cộng 3 vế , suy ra :
\(x^2-xy+y^2-yz+z^2-zx=0\)\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z}\)
Khi đó ta được : \(M=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=1+1+1=3\)( do x=y=z )
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=3vày+x+z=3nênx+y+z=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Nên x=y=z = 0 hoặc 1
nếu x=y=z=0 thì x+y+z=0+0+0=0(loại)
Nếu x=y=z=1 thì x+y+z=1+1+1=3 ( thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=y=z=1