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\(S=5\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)Ta có :
\(S< 5\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)< 5\)
\(S>5\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=5\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)>2\)
\(\Rightarrow2< S< 5\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\); ...; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> S < \(5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=5.\frac{99}{100}< 5.1=5\)=> S<5
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=> \(S>5\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=5.\frac{101-2}{2.101}=\frac{5.99}{2.101}~2,45\)=> S>2
Vậy 2 < S < 5 => Đpcm
\(S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho \(3\).