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Vì AH ┴ BC và DE ┴ BC
=> AH // DE
Kẻ DK // BC
=> DK = HE [tính chất đoạn chắn]
Cụ thể tính chất đoạn chắn như sau: Nếu hai đường thẳng song song cắt hai đường thẳng song song thì các cặp cạnh tương ứng bằng nhau.
Vì DK // BC mà BC ┴ AH
=> DK ┴ AH
Xét ∆ABH và ∆KDA vuông, ta có:
- AB = AD [gt]
- \(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{ADK}\) [cùng phụ góc \(\widehat{KAD}\)]
=> ∆ABH = ∆KDA [ch-gn]
=> AH = DK
===> HA = HE
Kẻ DF vuông AH tại F
Xét \(\Delta\)DAF và \(\Delta\)ABH có: AD = AB ( gt ) ; ^DFA = ^AHB ( = 90 độ ) ; ^ADF = ^BAH ( cùng phụ ^ACH )
=> \(\Delta\)DAF = \(\Delta\)ABH ( cạnh huyền - góc nhọn )
=> DF = AH ( 1)
Nối DH Xét \(\Delta\)DFH và \(\Delta\)HED có: DH chung ; ^DFH = ^HED = 90 độ ; ^FDH = ^EHD ( vì DF//EH ( cùng vuông AH ); so le trong )
=> \(\Delta\)DFH = \(\Delta\)HED
=> DF = EH ( 2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => AH = EH
D là điểm trên cạnh AC chứ ko phải trên cạnh BC ??nếu nằm trên cạnh bc thì làm sao vẽ hình hả bn
bn tự vẽ hình bài này nha
từ D VẼ DI VUÔNG GÓC VỚI AH TẠI I (I THUỘC AH)MÀ EH VUÔNG GÓC VỚI AH TẠI H SUY RA DI SONG SONG VỚI EH
MÀ TA CŨNG CMĐ DE SONG SONG VỚI IH
TỪ 2 ĐIỀU TRÊN TA CŨNG CMĐ DI=EH
TA CÓ CAH+HAB=90
MÀ HAB+ABC=90(TG AHB VUÔNG TẠI H)
TỪ 2 ĐIỀU TRÊN SUY RA CAH=ABC
CMĐ TG DIA=AHB(CH GN) SUY RA DI=AH
MÀ DI=EH(CMT)
TƯ 2 ĐIỀU TRÊN SUY A EH=AH
CHỖ NÀO KO HIỂU THÌ HỎI MÌNH
Câu a
Xét tam giác ABD và AMD có
AB = AM từ gt
Góc BAD = MAD vì AD phân giác BAM
AD chung
=> 2 tam guacs bằng nhau
Câu b
Ta có: Góc EMD bằng CMD vì góc ABD bằng AMD
Bd = bm vì 2 tam giác ở câu a bằng nhau
Góc BDE bằng MDC đối đỉnh
=> 2 tam giác bằng nhau
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
a)Vì AM là đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền của △ABC△ABC vuông tại A nên AM=MB=MCAM=MB=MC
⇒△MAB;△MAC⇒△MAB;△MAC cùng cân tại M
⇒MD⇒MD vừa là đường cao, vừa là đường phân giác trong △MAB△MAB.
⇒△BMD=△AMD(c.g.c)⇒ˆDBM=ˆDAM=90∘→DB⊥BC⇒△BMD=△AMD(c.g.c)⇒DBM^=DAM^=90∘→DB⊥BC
Chứng minh tương tự có: △AME=△CME(c.g.c)→ˆECM=ˆMAE=90∘→CE⊥BC△AME=△CME(c.g.c)→ECM^=MAE^=90∘→CE⊥BC
DB//CEDB//CE
b) Từ các chứng minh trên ta suy ra: BD=DA;CE=AE→BD=DA;CE=AE→ đpcm
bẠN kham khỏa nhé.