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\(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(xy+1\right)+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)}+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo Cauche ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2\left(x+y\right).\frac{1+xy}{x+y}=2\left(1+xy\right)=2+2xy\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+2xy+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2+2xy\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2+2xy-2xy=2\)=> ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2-2xy\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(1+xy\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}-2xy=2\left|1+xy\right|-2xy\)
\(VT\ge2\left(1+xy\right)-2xy=2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+y\right)^2=1+xy\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)VP lẻ => VT lẻ =>x2-y2=2k+1 (k\(\in\)Z) (số lẻ)
\(\Rightarrow10y+9=\left(2k+1\right)^2\Rightarrow y=\frac{2\left(k+2\right)\left(k-1\right)}{5}\in Z^+\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(k+2\right)⋮5\Rightarrow k=5t-2\Rightarrow y=2t\left(5t-3\right)\left(1\right)\\\left(k-1\right)⋮5\Rightarrow k=5t+1\Rightarrow y=2t\left(5t+3\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\left(t\in Z^+\right)\)
- Xét \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x^2=\left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(10t^2-6t\right)^2< \left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3< \left(10t^2-6t+1\right)^2\left(\text{khi}\text{ t }\ge1\right)\\\left(10t^2-6t-1\right)^2< \left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3< \left(10t^2-6t\right)^2\left(\text{khi t}\le-1\right)\\\left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3=-3< 0\left(\text{khi t}=0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
- Xét (2)\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3\)
Mà \(\left(10t^2+6t\right)^2< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3< \left(10t^2+6t+1\right)^2\left(\text{khi t}\ge1\right)\) (*)
\(\left(10t^2+6t-1\right)^2< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2\left(\text{khi t}< -1\right)\)(*)
\(\left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3=3^2\left(\text{khi t}=-1\right)\)(*)
\(1^2< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3=3< 2^2\left(\text{khi t}=0\right)\)(*)
Suy ra \(t=-1;y=4;x=\pm3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
P/s:Ngoặc nhọn 4 dòng có dấu (*) vào
Xin lỗi bạn mình chưa học lớp 8
Trông đề bài khó quá
Mình nghiệp dư lắm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu 1,
a, 2(m-1)x +3 = 2m -5
<=> 2x (m-1) - 2m +8 = 0 (1)
Để PT (1) là phương trình bậc nhất 1 ẩn thì: m - 1 \(\ne\)0 <=> m\(\ne\)1
b, giải PT: 2x +5 = 3(x+2)-1
<=> 2x + 5 -3x -6 + 1 =0
<=> -x = 0
<=> x = 0
Thay vào (1) ta được: -2m + 8 =0
<=> -2m = -8
<=> m = 4 (t/m)
vậy m = 4 thì pt trên tương đương.................
Cho các số x , y thỏa mãn x + y \(\ne\)0
Chứng minh : \(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
thằng ngu lê anh tú ko biết gì thì im vào
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=S^2-2P\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(S^2-2P+\left(\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S^2-2\left(P+1\right)+\left(\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S^2-\frac{2S\left(P+1\right)}{S}+\left(\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge0\) *luôn đúng*
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\ge xy\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2-xy\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2^2}-xy\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4}-\frac{4xy}{4}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{4}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}\)
mak ta lại có :
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2-xy\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\ge xy\)
b/ \(x^2\ge2y\left(x-y\right)\)
ta có \(x^2-2y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy+2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+y^2\)
Ta lại có \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2y\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\ge2y\left(x-y\right)\)
c/ \(4a^4-4a^3+a^2\ge0\)
ta có : \(4a^4-4a^3+a^3\)
\(=a^2\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2\)
ta có \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2\ge0\\\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^4-4a^3+a^3\ge0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=2+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\)
\(=2+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức :
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Vì x, y, z đóng vai trò như nhau nên ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Xét:
\(3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{2y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x.x.y}{y.y.z}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x.x.x}{xyz}}=3\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Tương tự như thế ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge3.\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Như vậy:
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
=> \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi x=y=z
Câu hỏi của Incursion_03 - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
@Akai Haruma
Do \(\left|x\right|\ge2;\left|y\right|\ge2\Rightarrow xy\ne0\)
Ta luôn có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\le\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\left|y\right|}\le\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2003}{2004}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{2004}{2003}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{2004}{2003}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2004}{2003}>1\) mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le1\Rightarrow VT< VP\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm