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đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(đpcm)
b) đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow VT=\left(\dfrac{2019a+2020a-2021a}{2019a+2020a-2021a}\right)^3=1^3=1=\dfrac{a^2}{a\cdot a}=VP\)
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Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k\) ; \(c=d.k\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{b.k-b}{b.k+b}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{d.k-d}{d.k+d}=\frac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra: \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
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a/b<c/d=>ad<bc
=>ad+ab<bc+ab
=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)
=>a/b<a+c/b+d (1)
ad<bc
=>ad+cd<bc+cd
=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)
=>a+c/b+d<c/d (2)
từ (1);(2) =>đpcm
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Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Cộng cả hai vế với ab , ta được :
\(ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)(1)
Lại xét \(ad< bc\)
Cộng cả hai vế cho cd, ta được :
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{d}{c}< \dfrac{b+d}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow a=\frac{bc}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bc}{d}:c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a.d=b.c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)