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\(a^2\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+b^2\left(\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+c^2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge0.\)
\(a^2\left(\frac{a-}{b+c}\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+b^2\left(\frac{b}{a+c}\frac{-c}{a+b}\right)+c^2\left(\frac{c-}{a+b}\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge0.\)
\(a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)+b^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)+c^2\left(c^2-a^2\right)\ge0.\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2.\) cái này dễ rồi .
mình nghĩ đề bài sai một chỗ :\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)chứ ko phải là \(\frac{a}{b^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{a}{b+c}+\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{b}{c+a}+\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c+c+a+a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}b+c+c+a+a+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân từng vế :
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c+c+a+a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right).\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c+c+a+a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy với a ,b ,c > 0 thì \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si cho các số thực không âm ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}\times\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\) (1)
\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a+c}\times\frac{a+c}{4}}=b\) (2)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+b}\times\frac{a+b}{4}}=c\) (3)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3),vế theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :a=b=c
Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) với a,b,c >0
a)
Do a,b,c > 0
nên áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta được :
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\) ( đpcm )
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b)
Do a,b,c > 0
nên áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta được :
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
Ta có: Theo bất đẳng thức cauchy schwarz và bất đẳng thức cauchy với a;b;c>0 ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+a^2}\)(1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+b^2}\left(2\right);\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+c^2}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế (1) ;(2);(3) vế theo vế rồi chia hai vế cho 2 ta có đpcm
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{a}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a^3+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\)
làm tương tự ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\)
cộng quế theo quế \(\Rightarrow\) (đpcm)
bạn làm sai rồi
cái dòng đầu tiên í
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}\ne\dfrac{a^2+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a^3+b^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có đpcm: \(LHS=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c=RHS\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)