![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thử lại.
Với \(a-3b=1\Leftrightarrow a=3b+1\):
\(4a+1=12b+5\).
Đặt \(d=\left(12b+5,4b-1\right)\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}12b+5⋮d\\4b-1⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow12b+5-3\left(4b-1\right)=8⋮d\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(8\right)\)mà \(d\)lẻ nên \(d=1\).
\(a+b=3b+1+b=4b+1\)
\(16ab+1=16b\left(3b+1\right)=48b^2+16b+1=\left(12b+1\right)\left(4b+1\right)⋮\left(4b+1\right)\)
Do đó thỏa mãn.
Trường hợp còn lại tương tự, và cũng thỏa mãn.
Ta có:
\(\left(4a+1,4b-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+1,4a+4b\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+1,a+b\right)=1\)
\(\left(a+b\right)|\left(16ab+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)|\left(16ab+4a+4b+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)|\left(4a+1\right)\left(4b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)|\left(4b+1\right)\)(1)
\(16ab+1=16a\left(b+a\right)-16a^2+1=16a\left(a+b\right)-\left(4a-1\right)\left(4a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)|\left(4a-1\right)\)(2)
lại có: \(\left(4a-1\right)+\left(4b+1\right)=4\left(a+b\right)\)mà \(a,b\inℕ^∗\)
kết hợp với (1), (2) suy ra \(a+b=k\left(4b+1\right),k=\overline{1,3}\)
Suy ra \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-3b=1\\3a-b=1\end{cases}}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cần cù bù thông minh
\(\left(a+b\right)^4\ge16ab\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4ab^3+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+b^4\ge16ab\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4ab^3+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+b^4\ge16a^3b-32a^2b^2+16ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-12a^3b+38a^2b^2-12ab^3+b^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(6ab\right)^2+2a^2b^2-2\cdot6aba^2-2\cdot6abb^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-6ab+b^2\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(2a^2+16ab+7b^2=\left(2a+3b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)^2\le\left(2a+3b\right)^2\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{25a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{25b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2\left(a+3\right)}{a}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi ta có
\(\frac{25a^2}{2a+3b}+2a+3b\ge10a\)
\(\frac{25b^2}{2b+3c}+2b+3c\ge10b\)
\(\frac{c^2\left(a+3\right)}{a}=\left(c^2+1\right)+(\frac{3c^2}{a}+3a)-3a-1\ge2c+6c-3a-1=8c-3a-1\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\left(10a-2a-3b\right)+\left(10b-2b-3c\right)+\left(8c-3a-1\right)\)
=> \(P\ge5\left(a+b+c\right)-1=14\)
Vậy \(MinP=14\)khi a=b=c=1
Con ma xanh đập 1 phát chết, con ma đỏ đập 2 phát thì chết. Làm sao chỉ với 2 lần đập mà chết cả 2 con?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow4a\left(b+c\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4a.4bc=16abc\)
\(\Rightarrow16abc-b-c\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=0\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;0;0\right);\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Ta có \(1=a+b+c\ge a+b\Rightarrow a\le1-b\)
\(Q=16ab-b-c\le16ab-b\le16\left(1-b\right)b-b\)
\(Q\le-16b^2+15b=\frac{225}{64}-16\left(b-\frac{15}{32}\right)^2\le\frac{225}{64}\)
\(Q_{max}=\frac{225}{64}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{17}{32};\frac{15}{32};0\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
16ab(a-b)^2=4x4ab(a-b)^2
bdt cosi
</= 4[(4ab+(a-b)^2/2)]^2
=4[(a+b)^2/2]^2
=(a+b)^4
chúc a học tốt :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)