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\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{15}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\dfrac{15}{2.1^2}=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Câu 1:
\(a-\sqrt{a}+1=a-2.\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy \((\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0, \forall a\) không âm
\(\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}+1=(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $\frac{3}{4}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu 2:
\(\sqrt{1+2a-a^2}=\sqrt{2-(a^2-2a+1)}=\sqrt{2-(a-1)^2}\)
Ta thấy \((a-1)^2\geq 0, \forall a\) thuộc tập xác định
\(\Rightarrow 2-(a-1)^2\leq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+2a-a^2}=\sqrt{2-(a-1)^2}\leq \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là $\sqrt{2}$ khi \((a-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
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\(\sqrt{A}\ge0\) ; \(\forall A\) nên GTNN của \(\sqrt{A}\) là \(0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
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\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)