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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)
2 3 1 3
0,8 1,2 0,4 1,2
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=1,2.98=117,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{117,6.100}{29,4}=400\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1,2.1}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,4.342=136,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=21,6+400-\left(1,2.2\right)=419,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{136,8.100}{419,2}=32,63\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
0,2------------------>0,4---->0,2
mdd sau pư = 200 + 21,2 - 0,2.44 = 212,4(g)
=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{0,4.58,5}{212,4}.100\%=11,017\%\)
$PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow$
$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{NaCl}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4(g);m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8(g)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{21,2+200-8,8}.100\%\approx 11,01\%$
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{200}=7,35\)0/0
c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=302,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{302,4}=5,65\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Mình xin lỗi bạn nhé , bạn sửa lại giúp mình :
\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=202,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{202,4}=8,45\)0/0
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72l\\ b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2+0,4}{2}=0,3l\\ c)m_{muối}=0,1.127+95.0,2=31,7g\)
a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
\(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98.100\%}{200}=7,35\%\)
c, mdd sau pứ = 2,7 + 200 - 0,3 = 202,4 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{202,4}=8,45\%\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8g\)
\(C_{\%}dd_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{58,8}{200}.100\%=29,4\%\)
c) Theo pt: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
\(m_{dd_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right) _3}}=m_{Al}+m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}-m_{H_2}\)
\(=10,8+200-0,6.2=209,6g\)
\(C_{\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{68,4}{209,6}.100\%\approx32,6\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)
a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=6,5+39,2-0,2=45,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{16,1}{45,5}.100\%=35,4\%\)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65g\)