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a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a 2a a
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b 3b 2b
b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)
n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)
c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_3H_6}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(1\right)\)
PTHH:
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
a-------->3a------>2a
\(2C_3H_6+9O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\)
b-------->4,5b---->3b
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3a+4,5b=\dfrac{23,52}{22,4}=1,05\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_3H_6}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2.2+0,1.3\right).22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_2}=x\left(ml\right)\\V_{C_2H_4}=y\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ x + y = 50(1)
\(C_2H_2 +\dfrac{5}{2} O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH : 2,5x + 3y = 140(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra: x = 20 ; y = 30
Vậy :
\(\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{20}{50}.100\% = 40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%\)
b)
\(V_{CO_2} = 2V_{C_2H_2} + 2V_{C_2H_4} = 2.50 = 100(ml)\)
Tính % thể tích các khí :
% V C 2 H 2 = 0,448/0,896 x 100% = 50%
% V CH 4 = % V C 2 H 6 = 25%
a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=168\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
câu b oxi chiếm bao nhiêu của kk vậy bạn
a)
Gọi $n_{CO_2} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{CO} = 2a(mol)$
$n_C = 0,3(mol)$
Bảo toàn nguyên tố C :
$n_{CO_2} + n_{CO} =n_C \Rightarrow a + 2a = 0,3 \Rightarrow a = 0,1$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
$V_{CO} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
b)
Bảo toàn O :
$2n_O = 2n_{CO_2} + n_{CO} \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{0,1.2 + 0,2}{2} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$