Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2<--0,2
=> mCuO(Dư) = (0,3 - 0,2).80 = 8 (g)
Zn+2Hcl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2---0,4----0,2----0,2
n Zn=0,2 mol
=>VH2 =0,2.22,4=4,48l
mZncl2=0,2.136=27,2g
3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,2---------------------2\15
->m Fe=2\15.56=7,467g
nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)
c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ?
mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)
nZn = 19.5/65 = 0.3 (mol)
Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2
0.3........................0.3.........0.3
VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l)
mZnSO4 = 0.3*161 = 48.3 (g)
nCuO = 16/80 = 0.2 (mol)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0.2........0.2
=> H2 dư
mH2 (dư) = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 2 = 0.2 (g)
nZn=0,3(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
0,3___________________0,3____0,3(mol)
mZnSO4=161.0,3=48,3(g)
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
c) nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
vì: 0,3/1 > 0,2/1
=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO
=> n(H2,dư)=0,3-0,2=0,1(mol)
=> mH2(dư)=0,1.2=0,2(g)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,2____________0,2____0,2 (mol)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
1.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
2.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6g\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, Có lẽ đề hỏi bao nhiêu gam đồng thay vì "bao nhiêu gam sắt" bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
______0,2_________________0,2 (mol)
b, VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
b) mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
(mol) 0,2 ----------------------> 0,2
\(V_{H_2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)
c)\(n_{FeO}\)=\(\dfrac{7,2}{72}\)=0,1 (mol)
H2 + FeO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe + H2O
(mol) 0,1----->0,1
mFe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6(g)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\left(l\right)\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c.\(PbO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Pb+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Pb}=0,1.207=20,7g\)
nFe = 5,6 : 56 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh : Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1
mFeSO4 = 0,1 . 152 = 15,2 (G)
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (L)
pthh : PbO + H2 -t-> Pb + H2O
0,1 0,1
mPb = 207 . 0,1 = 20,7 (G)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b+c) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\)