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a) \(A=\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{5^4.\left(2^2.5\right)^4}{5^{2^5}.\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^{10}:5^8\right).\left(2^{10}:2^8\right)}=\frac{1}{5^2.2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}.5^7+2^{13}.5^{27}}{2^{27}.5^7+2^{10}.5^{27}}\)\(=\frac{2^3+2^3}{1}=\frac{8+8}{1}=16\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
d) \(D=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D=5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D-D=\left(5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+..........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{4}\)
a) \(A=\frac{5^4x20^4}{25^5x4^5}=\frac{5^4x\left(2^2x5\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^5x\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{5^2x2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}x5^7+2^{13}x5^{27}}{2^{27}x5^7+2^{10}x5^{27}}=\frac{2^{13}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}{2^{10}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}=2^3=8\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
phần d bn lm tương tự như phần c nha!
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1. a) \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{19}{12}\)
b) \(5\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{140}{27}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{16}{23}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{135}{27}+\frac{23}{23}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=5+1+0,5=6,5\)
2) a) 1/2 + 2/3x = 1/4
=> 2/3x = 1/4 - 1/2
=> 2/3x = -1/4
=> x = -1/4 : 2/3
=> x = -3/8
b) 3/5 + 2/5 : x = 3 1/2
=> 3/5 + 2/5 : x = 7/2
=> 2/5 : x = 7/2 - 3/5
=> 2/5 : x = 29/10
=> x = 2/5 : 29/10
=> x = 4/29
c) x+4/2004 + x+3/2005 = x+2/2006 + x+1/2007
=> x+4/2004 + 1 + x+3/2005 + 1 = x+2/2006 + 1 + x+1/2007 + 1
=> x+2008/2004 + x+2008/2005 = x+2008/2006 + x+2008/2007
=> x+2008/2004 + x+2008/2005 - x+2008/2006 - x+2008/2007 = 0
=> (x+2008). (1/2004 + 1/2005 - 1/2006 - 1/2007) = 0
Vì 1/2004 + 1/2005 - 1/2006 - 1/2007 khác 0
Nên x + 2008 = 0 <=> x = -2008
Vậy x = -2008
1,a,\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{15}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{19}{12}\)
b, \(5\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}=\frac{140}{27}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{16}{23}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{135}{27}+\frac{23}{23}+\frac{1}{2}=5+1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{2}\)2,a,\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{2}{3}.x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\div x=3\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(\frac{2}{5x}=\frac{29}{10}\)
<=>\(x=\frac{29}{4}\)
c,\(\frac{x+4}{2004}+\frac{x+3}{2005}=\frac{x+2}{2006}+\frac{x+1}{2007}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+4}{2004}+1+\frac{x+3}{2005}+1=\frac{x+2}{2006}+1+\frac{x+1}{2007}+1\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2008}{2004}+\frac{x+2008}{2005}=\frac{x+2008}{2006}+\frac{x+2008}{2007}\)
<=>\(\left(x+2008\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)=0
<=>x+2008=0 vì cái ngoặc còn lại\(\ne0\)
<=>x=-2008
Vậy x=-2008
Bạn nhớ tk cho mình vì mình đã chăm chỉ làm hết bài bạn hỏi nha!
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+) \(5\frac{2}{3}x+1\frac{2}{3}=4\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{3}x=\frac{17}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\frac{x}{27}=\frac{-2}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{9}.27=-6\)
+) \(\left|x+1,5\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1,5=2\\x+1,5=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=-3,5\end{cases}}}\)
+) \(A=\left|x-1004\right|-\left|x+1003\right|\)
Ta có BĐT \(\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\le\left|x-y\right|,\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x,y cùng dấu hay \(xy\ge0\)
Áp dụng: \(A=\left|x-1004\right|-\left|x+1003\right|\le\left|x-1004-x-1003\right|=\left|-2007\right|=2007\)
Vậy \(maxA=2007\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1004\right)\left(x+1003\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1004\\x\le-1003\end{cases}}\)
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
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Bạn ghi nhỏ lại nhé. Hơn nũa bạn nên tách riêng từng câu hỏi, làm vầy nhiều lắm
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a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)