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Đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
1. Are they building a new school for the poor? (2 cách)
Are the poor being built a new school ?
Is a new house being built for the poor?
2. Did they cook fish for dinner ?
Was fish cooked for dinner?
3. Police were searching the shop when the keeper arrived.
The shop was being searched by police when the keeper arrived.
Đổi câu bị động thành câu chủ động:
4. This kind of books is developed by a famous writer
A famous writer develops this kind of books
I. Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. They sell jeans all over the world. .................................................. ..................................... Jeans are sold all over the world....................... .................................
2. They are building a new school in this town. ........................................... a new school are being built in this town............ ........................................................... .....................
3. The clown made us laugh a lot. ...................................................... .................................................. We were made to laugh a lot by the clown......... ......................................
4. He finished his exercises on time.
…………………………… his exercise was finished on time…………………………………
5. People plant rice in those fields.
………………………… rice is planted in these fields…………………………………….
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
………………………… my window was broken by this boy yesterday.………………………………
7. did you do your test perfectly?
………………………………… Was your test done perfectly ?..…………………………….
8. They have known him well.
…………………………… He has been known well...………………………………….
9. They have postponed the concert.
……………………………… The concert have been postponed.………………………………
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
………………………… A video recorder was bought for me by my father.…………………………….
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
…………………………………… The witness was done not interview by the police. …………………………….…..............................
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
……………………………… cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market.…………………………………………………………….
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
………………………………… A new hospital has been built near the airport.………………………………………………………….
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
…………………………… the younger son hasn't been seen for 3 weeks……………………………………………………………….
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
…………………………… The mail is opened by my secretary every morning. ……………………………
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
……………………………… That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.………………………………………………………
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
……………………………… Many houses have been destroyed by the fire. …………………………………
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
……………………… The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.………………………………………
19. She cleans the floor every morning
……………………… The floor is cleaned every morning…………………………………………………………
20. He will solve the problem soon.
…………………………The problem will be solved soon……………………………………………………………
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
……………………………A lot of mistakes were made in the examination.…………………………………………………………
22. No one has locked the door.
…………………………The door hán't been locked……………………………………………………………
1. They sell jeans all over the world.
=> Jeans are sold all over the world
2. They are building a new school in this town.
=> A new school are being built in this town
3. The clown made us laugh a lot.
=> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown
4. He finished his exercises on time.
=> His exerxises were finished on time by him
5. People plant rice in those fields.
=> Rice in those fields is planted
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
=> My windows were broken yesterday by this boy
7. did you do your test perfectly?
=> Was your test done perfectly ?
8. They have known him well.
=> He has been known well
9. They have postponed the concert.
=> The concert has been postponed
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
=> I was bought a video recorder by my father
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
=> The witness weren't interviewed by the police
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks by him
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
=> The emails are opened every morning by the secretary
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children
19. She cleans the floor every morning
=> The floor is cleaned every morning by her
20. He will solve the problem soon.
=> The problem will be solved soon by him
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
=> A lot of mistakes were made in the examination by her
22. No one has locked the door.
=> The door hasn't been locked
The food at the market are sold by her every day
I am picked up by him in the morning
Coffee is being made then
A letter is being written then
The window was broken by me last Sunday
The flowers were planted by the girls 2 years ago
The doors have been opened
The car has been washed
The boxes will be arranged tomorrow
The chairs are going to be repaired next Sunday
The drug should be taken twice a day by Trang
The shoes must be taken off before going into the temple
1. they are building some new houses down the street.
- some new houses..........are being built down the street.................
2. they have moved nothing in your room .
- nothing.......has been moved in your room.............................
3. people used oil-lamps years ago.
- oil-lamps ....were used years ago...........................
4. when did they open that hospital ?
when.........was that hospital opened...........................
5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
- the earth.......is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere
6. did anyone see you come in ?
- were you ......seen to come in..........................
7.he hates people starting at him.
- he hates being..started at.......................
8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.
- she....will be told which bus to catch...............................
9. thieves broke into the house .
- the house.......was broken into by thieves.......................
10.his mother did not take care of him.
- he ......wasn't taken care of by his mother............................................
11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
- you...will be informed the result of the exam by letter.........................................
-the result.......of the exam will be imformed by letter..................................
chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động :
1. they are building some new houses down the street.
- some new houses are being built down the street.
2. they have moved nothing in your room .
- nothing has been moved in your room.
3. people used oil-lamps years ago.
- oil-lamps were used years ago.
4. when did they open that hospital ?
when was that hospital opened?
5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
- the earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere.
6. did anyone see you come in ?
- were you seen to come in?
7.he hates people starting at him.
- he hates being started at.
8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.
- she will be told which bus to catch.
9. thieves broke into the house .
- the house was broken into by thieves.
10.his mother did not take care of him.
- he wasn't taken care of by his mother.
11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
- you will be informed the result of the exam by letter.
-the result of the exam will be informed you by letter.
- Đổi V từ A -> P :
Vbất kỳ thì nào -> Tobetheo thì + VPII
- Công thức chung :
A : S + (V) + O + …
P : S + be + PII + … by/with + O.
HÌNH THỨC BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT
- Với các động từ chỉ sự truyền khiến : have, get
+ Động từ “have”
A : S + havebất kỳ thì nào + O1chỉ người + Vnguyên thể + O2chỉ vật
P : S + havebất kỳ thì nào + O2chỉ vật + VPII + by + O1chỉ người
+ Động từ “get”
A : S + getbất kỳ thì nào + O1chỉ người + to_V + O2chỉ vật
P : S + getbất kỳ thì nào + O2chỉ vật + VPII + by + O1chỉ người
b) Với động từ “need” :
S + needtheo thì + Ving + …
Hoặc : S + needtheo thì + to be+ VPII (cần được làm gì)
c) Với các động từ chỉ ý kiến : Chủ ngữ của câu Active thường là : People/ Someone
A : S1 + V1ý kiến + that + S2 + V2 + …
P : Cách 1 : Dùng chủ ngữ : “It”
It + bebất kỳ thì nào+ VPIIý kiến + S2 + V2 + …
Cách 2 :
S2 + bebất kỳ thì nào + VPIIý kiến + to + V2
d) Với động từ “let” :
S + let + O1 + Vnguyên thể
1. A lot of rice is grown around Ha Noi by people
2. The project won't be finished before Tet .
3. These machines haven't been used at least five years
