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a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
a,b,
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to, MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1-------------------->0,1------->0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,225<-0,15------->0,075
=> mFe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow3O_2+2KCl\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=m_{O_2}+m_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{KCl}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)
2KClO3 -- > 2KCl + O2
nKClO3 = 73,5 / 122,5 = 0,6 (mol)
mKCl = 0,6 . 74,5 = 44,7 (g)
VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)
Tỉ lệ chung = 2 : 2 : 3
BTKL :
\(m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{O_2}=24.5-9.6=14.9\left(g\right)\)
a) $2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
b) Số phân tử $KCl = 0,45.6.10^{23} = 2,7.10^{23}$ phân tử
c) $2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
Theo PTHH : $n_{MgO} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,9(mol)$
$m_{MgO} = 0,9.40 = 36(gam)$
a) 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1<----------0,1<---0,15
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,1------------0,1-----0,15
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
=>m KCL=0,1.74,5=7,45g
=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l