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a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)
\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta có :
\(\left(-x+y-3\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(-x+y-3\right)^4+\left(x-2y\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(-x+y-3\right)^4=0\)vs \(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\)
nên : * \(-x+y-3=0\)và \(x-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=3\)vs \(x=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y-3\)(1) vs \(x=2y\)(2)
Từ (1) vs (2), ta có : \(y-3=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y-3=3-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\) \(P=2012\) khi x=0 vs y=3.
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\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\)
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\ge2016\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-3=y+3=0\)
\(x=3;y=-3\)
\(MinA=2016\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=-3\)
\(\left(x-10\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=8\)
\(x-10+2x-6=8\)
\(3x=8+10+6\)
\(3x=24\)
\(x=\frac{24}{3}\)
x = 8
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\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|+1,5\)
Ta có:
\(4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|+1,5\ge1,5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(x+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)
\(2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy .....................
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\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-1|+|x-2021|=|x-1|+|2021-x|\geq |x-1+2021-x|=2020$
$|x-2|+|x-2020|=|x-2|+|2020-x|\geq |x-2+2020-x|=2018$
..............
$|x-1010|+|x-1012|\geq |x-1010+1012-x|=2$
Cộng theo vế thu được:
$G\geq 2020+2018+2016+...+2+|x-1011|$
$G\geq 1021110+|x-1011|\geq 1021110$
Vậy $G_{\min}=1021110$
Giá trị này đạt tại:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(2021-x)\geq 0\\ (x-2)(2020-x)\geq 0\\ .....\\ (x-1010)(1012-x)\geq 0\\ x-1011=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1011\)