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Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) +\(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\)+...+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3A=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4A=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)- \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A<1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> B=2+ \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{97}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B=B+3B=3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)<3 => A<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) - \(\frac{1}{64}\) => A=\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^5}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 2A= 1-\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^5}\)
=> 3A= 1- \(\frac{1}{2^6}\) <1 => A<\(\frac{1}{3}\) => đpcm.
b) Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +..+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3B=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\) < 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 3B= 3-1+\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^4}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B= 3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) <3 => B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
=> 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{5}{6}\) -\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\) -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{10}{12}\)-\(\frac{9}{12}\)+\(\frac{8}{12}\)-\(\frac{6}{12}\)
x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)=> x. (\(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\)- \(\frac{5}{6}\)) = \(\frac{1}{4}\)=> x.( \(\frac{6}{12}\)- \(\frac{8}{12}\)+\(\frac{9}{12}\)-\(\frac{10}{12}\))= \(\frac{1}{4}\)=> x. \(\frac{-1}{4}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)=> x = \(\frac{1}{4}\): \(\frac{-1}{4}\)=> x = -1=>x.(1/2-2/3+3/4)=1/4
=>x.7/12=1/4
=>x=1/4:7/12
=>x=1/4.12/7
=>x=3/7
A =\(\frac{2\left(1-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{1943}\right)}{3\left(1-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{1943}\right)}:\frac{4\left(1-\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{2941}\right)}{5\left(1-\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{2941}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=2-\left(\frac{2^3}{25}+\frac{2^3}{63}+...+\frac{2^3}{255}+\frac{2^3}{323}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+...+\frac{2}{255}+\frac{2}{323}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{15.17}+\frac{2}{17.19}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\frac{14}{95}=2-\frac{56}{95}=\frac{134}{95}\)