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\(a,8x-3=5x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-5x=12+3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
\(b,x-12+4x=25+2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=25-1+12\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{3}=12\)
\(c,7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-4+4-7\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(d,3-4x\left(45-2x\right)=8x^2+x-300\\ \Leftrightarrow3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^2-8x^2-100x-x=-300-3\\ \Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-303}{-101}=3\)
Đề câu d của bạn hình như sai dấu ý
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1.\left(x\ne2;4\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1.\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12+x^2-4x+4+x^2-4x-2x+8=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}.\\x=3.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).
\(b)3x+12=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-12.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4.\)
\(c)5+2x=x-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=-5-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10.\)
\(d)2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}.\\x=2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e)\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow3\left(3x-4\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-12-8x-2=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=14.\)
\(f)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1.\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\)
\(g)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(x\ne1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+4x+\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x+3x-3-2x^2+2x-6=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(koTM\right).\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi a,b,c,... cho dễ nhé!
a,\(7+2x=22-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=22-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy...
b,\(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=25-1+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy...
c,\(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-4+4-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy...
d,\(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=12+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy...
e,\(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2x+3x-3x=5+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy...
f,\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x+1=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x+x=9-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=9\) (Vô lý)
Vậy...
a, \(7+2x=22-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow7+2x-22+3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)
b, \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12-24-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-36=0\Rightarrow x=36\)
c, \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3-2x+x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-7\Rightarrow x=7\)
d, \(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3-5x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\Rightarrow x=5\)
e, \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-19-3x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=24\Rightarrow x=8\)
f, \(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-2x+1-9+x=0\)
(hình như câu này bị sai đề rồi, bạn xem lại đề nhé)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.7+2x=22-3x\\\Leftrightarrow 5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(3\)
\(b.8x-3=5x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=15\\\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(5\)
\(c.x-12+4x=25+2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x=12+24\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=36\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(12\)
\(d.x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\\\Leftrightarrow 6x-3x=19+5\\\Leftrightarrow 3x=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(8\)
\(e.7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-3-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(7\)
\(f.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1-2x+1=9-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5 - 4x = 3x - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow5-4x-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x+4}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+48}{x\cdot x-16}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x+4\right)-4x-48}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+12x+48-4x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(4-2x=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-7+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x+4\right) \left(8-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\8-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
f) \(\dfrac{x}{x+5}+\dfrac{11}{x-5}=\dfrac{x+55}{x\cdot x-25}\left(2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)+11\left(x+5\right)-x-55}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+11x+55-x-55=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
g) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)-3x-1-10-12x}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-10-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
h) \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
i) \(3x-6+x=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+x-9+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
k)\(2t-3+5t=4t+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t-3+5t-4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7+2x=22-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
d) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
e) \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
f) \(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=9\) ( vô lí )
`a)`
`x-12+4x=25+2x-1`
`<=>5x-12=24+2x`
`<=>5x-2x=12+24`
`<=>3x=36`
`<=>x=12`
`b)`
`7-(2x+4)=-(x+4)`
`<=>7-2x-4=-x-4`
`<=>3-2x=-x-4`
`<=>2x-x=4+3`
`<=>x=7`