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Vocabulary and grammar
1. What exactly is the influence of air pollution .................. human beings ?
A. to B. with C. on D. for
influence ....on : có ảnh hưởng đến
2. The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival ................ the tiger
A. of B. for C. to D. on
3. It is impossible for local wildlife to coexist ................ industry
A. to B. of C. in D. with
coexist with: cùng tồn tại với cái gì
4. The government is thinking of bringing ................... a law to prohibit the killing of endangered animals
A. on B. up C. in D. round
5. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals ...................... extinction
A. away B. from C. in D. with
6. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals ( từ " prohibit " cùng nghĩ với từ nào ? )
A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged
prohibit: cấm
7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils ...................... wildlife
A. protect B. conserve C. destroy D. survive
8. Do you know exactly .................. number of Siberian tigers in China ?
A. a B. an C. the D. 0
9. Garbage is considered to be some kind of ..............................
A. pollute B. pollutants C. pollution D. polluting
10. In some countries environmental organizations have been ..................... to inform people and gain their support
A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up
set up= establish: thành lập
11. If we do not take steps to protect the world's wildlife , many species of birds and animals are likely to ......................... completely
A. die out B. die down C. die away D. die from
12. I personally think that it is easy to understand .................. time is relative
A. the reason B. the reason for that C. for which reason D. the reason why
13. .................... concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pets
A. Anyone that B. Anyone which C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone whose
14. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr.Pike , ..........................
A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you
C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you
15. ............................ want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation
A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who
16. The man showed us the cage ..................... he kept a fierce lion
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
17. Those villagers .................... near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices
A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live
18. By cutting down the trees , people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest ........................
A. on which they depend B. where they depend on
C. which they depend D. where they depend
19. ......................... comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous increases in air pollution levels
A. Smoke B. Smoke for which C. Smoke that D. Smoke whose
20. " I have bought you a toy . Happy birthday to you !" - " ........................"
A. What a lovely toy ! Thanks B. Have a nice day ! C. The same to you ! D. What a pity !
21. " Your hairstyle is terrific , Cindy " - "..........................."
A. Thanks , Peter B. You're welcome C. Not at all D. It's nice
22. ' Can I help you ? ' - '.......................'
A. No , thanks . I'm just looking B. Yes , I'm watching
C. No , I'm seeing D. Yes , I'm thinking
23. " I have just passed my English proficiency test " - " ......................... "
A. Congratulations ! B. It's nice of you to say so !
C. That's a good idea D. Ok ! I'm enjoying in it !
24. " Happy New Year ! " - " ............................ "
A. Thank you , I am very happy to hear that B. Thank you , I am too
C. Thank you , the same to you D. Thank you . I wish you a happy birthday
i/ choose the one word or phrase abc or d, that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
Multiple choice
1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled
A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which
2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty
A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom
3. He is the boy _________ I went to school
A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which
4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school
A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom
5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves
A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom
6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful
A. which B. to which C. with which D. who
7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast
A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that
8. The man ________ I work is very nice
A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which
9. The house ________ I live is very small
A. which B. what C. when D. in which
10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom
11. The man ________ is my teacher
A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
Choose the best answer :
1. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman .................... governor in the United States
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
2. Pioneers , ....................... in isolated areas of the United States , were almost totally self - confident
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
3. Completed in 1756 , Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ............ on the campus of Princeton University
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
4. Neil Armstrong , ....................... person to set foot on the moon , reported that the surface was fine and powdery
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
5. The Massachusetts State House , ........................... in 1798 , was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time
A. completing B. which was completed C. was completed D. to be completed
6. Lady Astor was the first woman ............................. her seat in Parliament
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
7. Norman Weiner , .......................... mathematiciann and logician , had an important role in the development of the computer
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
8. Coal was the first fuel ................... to power machinery
A. is used B. using C. to use D. to be used
9. She has always got on well with her colleagues
A. she has always had poor friendship with her colleagues
B. she has always been on good terms with her colleagues
( get on well with sbd= be on good terms: hòa đồng thân thiện)
C. her colleagues have always put up with her
D. She is trying to establish a good friendship with her colleagues
10. Julia didn't listen to what her doctor told her
A. What the doctor told Julia was not worth listening to
B. Julia couldn't hear what the doctor told her
C. the doctor told Julia to listen to what he said , but she didn't do so
D. Julia took no notice of what her doctor told her
11. John Smith is a farmer . I bought his land
A. John Smith , whose land I bought , is a farmer
B. John Smith , who is a farmer , whose land I bought
C. John Smith , whom I bought his land , is a farmer
D. John Smith , a farmer , bought his land
12. That's the man I told you about yesterday
A. That's the man about whom I told you yesterday
B. I told you about the man whom you met yesterday
C. That's the man about that I told you yesterday
D. That's the man about I told you yesterday
13. Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us
A. the story he told us was magical
B. It's possible that he told an unreal story
C. It's possible that he told a real story
D. the story he told us was beyond our belief
14. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe ( Từ " infinite " đồng nghĩa với từ nào ? )
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
infinite: vô hạn
1. the aim of the culture festival is ___ friendship beween the two countries
a, promote b. promoting c. to promote d, being promoted
2. how can you let such a silly incident ____ your friendship
a. wreck b, to wreck c, wrecking d. that wrecks
3. i think your mother should let you ___ your own mind
a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up
4. do you know what made so many people ___ their home >
a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated
5. it has become necessary ___ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
a. rationing b. ration c. to ration d. to have rationed
6. ______ good ice cream, you need to use alot of cream
a. make b. making c. to make d. for make
7. i got my friend ___ her car for the weekend
a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow
c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow
8, he finds it ___ lasting friendships
a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making
9. they ___ good friends but they've fallen out recently
a. used to be b. would be c. were d. are
10. how about going to the theater? ok but i would reather ___ a concert
a. attend b. to attend c, attending d. have attended
11. jim doesn't speak very clearly____
a. its difficult to understand him
b. its difficult for understanding him
c, he's difficult in understand him
d. its difficult to understand
12. last night we saw a meteor __ through the sky
a. streaked b. to streak c. streak d. to have streaked
13. the skiers would reather ___ through the mountains than go by bus
a. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train
14. ___bread, you usually need flour salt and yeast
a. make b. to make c. making d. for make
15. i was delighted ___ my old friend again
a. to see b. seeing c. seen d. to be seen
16. i'd rather __ to Elvis than the Beatles
a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. listened
17. of we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch
a. having b. to have c. having had d. for having
18. it's possible ___ a train across Canada
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
19. before we leve, let's have Shelley ___ a map for us so we won't get lost
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
I DENTIFY THE ONE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE ABC OR D THAT MUST BE CHANGED FOR THE SENTENCE TO BE CORRECT
1. Simon (finds) (it hard) (for making) friends (with) other children
=>Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
2. whatever (happened) i (didn't want) (to lose) friendship (of) Vera
=>Whatever happened, I don't want to lose friendship with Vera.
3. (during) a curfew it is not possible (walking) (on) the streets after (a specifield) hour
=>During a curfew it is not possible to walk on the streets after a specified hour
4. clay (that) (has been) heated or fried in a kiln cannot (to be) (softened) again
=>Clay that has been heated or tired in a kiln cannot be softened again.
5. as they (grow older) children in many cultures (were taught) (not to rely) (on their parents)
=>as they grow older, children in many cultures are taught not to rely on their parents
6. the basic (aims of )science and magic are very (similar) (to understand) and (to control) nature
=> the basic aims of science and magic are very similar- to understand and control nature.
WRITING
1. they arrived home late
-1. He saw they arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
-they made her stay there for the weekend.
3. contacting her at work is quite easy
- she is quite easy to contact at work.
4. can you sign the papers please? they are ready now
- the papers are ready for you to sign.
5. dont lend Tom any money. that would be most unwise
- you would be unwise to lend Tom any money.
6. mr. pinchley doesn't allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings
- mr pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
7, harry couldn't get his parents permission to boy a motorboke
-harry's parents didn't buy him a motorbike.
1 B
2 D
3 D
4 A
5 C
6 B
7 A
8 A
9 B
10 B