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6. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7. A lot of money are sent on advertising everyday
8. This room might be used for the class
9. A story is being told
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife
1. A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
=> A nest in the porch has been built by a pair of Robins since last week.
2. Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
=> The cake is being cut by Mary with a sharp knife.
3. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys.
1. Her telephone number isn't known by me
2. The window was broken and some picture was taken away by the boys
3. The light is turned off before going out
away là từ có nhiều nghĩa:1. xa, xa cách, rời xa
2. biến đi, biến mất
3. không ngừng, liên tục
4. không chậm trễ tức thì
away thường không đứng một mình mà được kết hợp với những từ khác
VD: take away: lấy đi khỏi, trừ đi
Công thức câu bị động:
CĐ: S+ V + O+....
BĐ: S + tobe + Vpp ( ed/ cột 3) +by +O..
* Lưu ý:
by trong 1 số trường hợp có thể bỏ
1. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
2. For the past years i have done all my washing by hand.
=> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand.
3. A man i know told me about it.
=> I was told about it by a man I know.
4. The teacher returned our written work to us.
=> Our written work were returned to us by the teacher.
5. She had finished her report by soon.
=> Her report had been finished soon.
6. This is the second time they have writtten to us about this
=> This is the second time we have been written to about this.
7. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
=> THE ENGINE OFF THE CAR HAVE TO BE REPAIRED
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money
THE WINDOW AND SOME MONEY WERE BROKEN AND TAKEN AWAY BY THE BOYS
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
LUCKILY FOR ME , MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife
THE CAKES ARE BEING CUT WITH SHARP KNIFE BY MARY
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
FOR THE PAST YEARS , ALL MY WASHING HAVE BEEN DONE BY HAND
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money
-> The window was broken and some money was taken away by the boys.
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
-> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife
-> The cakes are being cut with sharp knife by Mary.
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
-> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand by me.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> all the workers of the plan were being instructed by The chief engineer
3. Somebody has taken some of my book away.
-> some of my book have been taken away
4. They will hold the meeting bofore May Day.
->the meeting will be held bofore May Day.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-> the engine of the car has to be repaired
6. The boys broke window and took away some pictures.
->the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
-> a lot of money is sent on advertising everyday.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
-> this room may be used for the classroom.
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
->a story is going to be told by the teacher
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-> the cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
2.All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.
3. Some of my book have been taken away
4. The meeting will be held before May Day.
5. The engine of the car has to be repaired
6. Window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
7. A lot of money was spent adverising everyday
8. This room may be used for the classroom
9. A story is going to be told by the teacher
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She gave us more information
MORE INFORMATION WAS GIVEN TO US.
2. We plant many flower in the garden
MANY FLOWERS WERE PLANT IN THE GARDEN.
3. Some body has table some of my book away
SOME OF MY BOOK HAVE BEEN TABLED AWAY
4. The boy broke the window and took away some picture
THE WINDOW WAS BROKEN AND SOME PICTURES WERE TAKEN BY THE BOY,
5. The girl is going to tell a story
A TORY IS GOING TO BE TOLD.
6. Marry is cutting a cake with a Sharp knife
A CAKE IS BEING CUT WITH A SHARP KNIFE.
=> The window was broken and some pictures was taken away by the boys.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.