![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}-\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=b\\\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}=c\\\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}=d\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\a^3-b^3=c^3-d^3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(c-d\right)\left(c^2+cd+d^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a-b=c-d=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(a-b=c-d\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=c^2+cd+d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(c-d\right)^2+4cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-9x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)=\left(3x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^3-40x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
ĐK: \(x\geq -8\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+8}=a(a\geq 0)\) thì pt tương đương với:
\((4x+2)a=3x^2+6x+(x+8)=3x^2+6x+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+6x+a^2-4ax-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-4ax+a^2)-x^2+6x-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-a)^2+2(2x-a)-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-a)^2+2(2x-a)+1-(x^2-2x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-a+1)^2-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-a+2)(3x-a)=0\)
\(\bullet \)Nếu \(x-a+2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=a\Rightarrow (x+2)^2=a^2=x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+4=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) . Ở đây chỉ có TH $x=1$ thỏa mãn còn $x=-4$ bị loại vì $x+2=a\geq 0$
\(\bullet \) Nếu \(3x-a=0\Rightarrow 3x=a\Rightarrow 9x^2=a^2=x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9x^2-x-8=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\). Ở đây chỉ có TH $x=1$ thỏa mãn còn $x=-\frac{8}{9}$ loại vì \(9x=a\geq 0\rightarrow x\geq 0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất $x=1$
Câu 2:
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a(a\geq 0)\). Khi đó pt đã cho tương đương với:
\(x^2+x+(3x+1)-2x\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+a^2-2ax=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+a^2-2ax)+(x-a)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-a)^2+(x-a)=0\Leftrightarrow (x-a)(x-a+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=a\\ x+1=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=a=\sqrt{3x+1}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\) (t/m)
Nếu \(x+1=a=\sqrt{3x+1}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -1\\ (x+1)^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -1\\ x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc $x=1$
Vậy.........
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2+4x+3=3\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-3\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+b^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x+1}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=2x+1\\4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)