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a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
nO2 = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: 2Cu + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2CuO
x 0,5x x
3Fe + 2O2 \(\rightarrow\) Fe3O4
y 2/3y 1/3y
Theo bài ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64x+56y=23,2\\0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
mCuO = 0,1.80 = 8 g
mFe3O4 = 0,3.232 = 69,6g
=> %mCuO = \(\dfrac{8}{8+69,6}.100\%=10,3\%\)
%mFe3O4 = 100 - 10,3 = 89,7%
\(1.m_{CaCO_3}=400.85\%=340\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{340}{100}=3,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ V_{CO_2}=3,4.22,4=76,16\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=3,4.2.36,5=248,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaCl_2}=3,4.111=377,4\left(g\right)\)
\(2.\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ n_{SO_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ m_C=\sum_m-m_S=10-6,4=3,6\left(g\right)\\ \%_C=\frac{3,6}{10}.100=36\left(\%\right)\\ n_C=\frac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \sum n_{O_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{KK}=5.11,2=56\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
a--->2a------------------>a
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b---->3b-------------------->1,5b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+1,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.2+0,2.3\right).36,5}{300}.100\%=12,167\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
gọi nFe : a , nAl: b (a,b>0) => 56a + 27b = 16,6 (g)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a a
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b \(\dfrac{3b}{2}\)
=> \(a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\)
ta có hệ pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a= 0,2 , b = 0,2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=16,6-11,2=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,6
=> \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,6\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{36,5}{200}.100\%=18,25\%\)
a) nC2H6 = 1(mol)
PTHH : \(C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2-t^o->2CO_2+3H_2O\)
theo pthh : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{7}{2}n_{C2H6}=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot22,4=78,4\left(l\right)\)
b) lườii quá thôi điền luôn :<
Thời điểm | Thể tích chất tham gia (lít) | Thể tích sản phẩm (lít) | ||
C2H6 | O2 | CO2 | H2O | |
Thời điểm t0 | 22,4 | 78,4 | 0 | 0 |
Thời điểm t1 | 16,8 | 58,8 | 11,2 | 16,8 |
Thời điểm t2 | 11,2 | 39,2 | 22,4 | 33,6 |
Thời điểm t3 | 0 | 0 | 44,8 | 67,2 |
1.a) n O2=\(\frac{4,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=0,75 (mol)
---> V O2 =0,75 . 22,4=16,8(l)
b)m O2= 0,75 . 32=24(g)
2.
m C= 1. 96%=0,96(g) --->n C=\(\frac{0,96}{12}\)=0,08(mol)
m S= 1 . 4%=0,04(g) ---> n S=\(\frac{0,04}{32}\)=0,00125(mol)
PTHH
C + O2 --t*--> CO2
0,08---> 0,08 ---->0,08 (mol)
S + O2 ---t*---> SO2
0,00125 --------> 0,00125
Tổng n O2= 0,08 + 0,00125= 0,08125 (mol)
V O2= 0,08125 . 22,4=1,82 (l)
m CO2= 0,08 . 44=3,52(g)
3) m C= 0,5 . 90%= 0,45 (g) ==> n C =\(\frac{0,45}{12}\)=0,0375(mol)
C + O2 ----> CO2
0,0375 ----> 0,0375 (mol)
V O2 = 0,0375 . 22,4=0,84 (l)
==>V kk= 5 . 0,84=4,2 (l)
a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
mhỗn hợp = 6,4 + 4,8 = 11,2(g)
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nhỗn hợp = 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2 (mol)
Vhỗn hợp(đktc) = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
c) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
SDPU: CH4 + O2--> CO2 + H2O
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2--> CO2 + 2H2O
1 2 1 2
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,1
nCH4=V/22,4= 1,12/22,4=0,05mol
VO2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4= 2,24 lít
VCO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12 lít
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11}{44}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
gọi x la so mol cua CH4
y la so mol cua C4H10
CH4 + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CO2 + 2H2O
de: x 2x x 2x
2C4H10 + 13O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 8CO2 + 10H2O
de: y 6,5y 4y 5y
Ta co: 16x + 58y = 3,7
x+ 4y = 0,25
\(\Rightarrow x=0,05\) y = 0,05
\(V_{CH_4}=V_{C_4H_{10}}=22,4.0,05=1,12l\)
a, \(\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{C_4H_{10}}=50\%\)
\(V_{O_2}=22,4.0,05\left(2+6,5\right)=9,52l\)
b, \(V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=47,6l\)
c, \(m_{H_2O}=18.0,05\left(2+5\right)=6,3g\)
\(D_{H_2O}=\dfrac{m}{V}\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{m}{D}=6,3l\)
Cao=11.2g
CO2=4.48l
2.
bạn giải kĩ ra dùm mình được ko cảm ơn bạn nha
