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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có \(\frac{1}{1^2}<\frac{1}{1.2},\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2.3},.........,\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> A <\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...\frac{1}{100.101}\)
dến đây bạn tự tính nha mình tính đc bằng
A < \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
bây giờ tự lập luận là đc , đơn giản mà
kết bạn vs mình cũng đc , có bài nào thì mình bày cho
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left[1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-100+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
b, Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(đpcm)
a, \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...\)\(+\frac{99}{100}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)( có 99 số hạng là 1 )
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(99+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)( đpcm )
Vậy: ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....................+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100\cdot1-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-..........................-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+.......................+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=0+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+..................+\frac{99}{100}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
áp dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc ta có: 100 - ( 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 100 - 1 - 1/2 - 1/3 - ...-1/100
=( 1-1/2)+(1-1/3)+(1-1/4)+...+(1-1/100) / có 100 số hạng
=1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4};.....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^6}=A\)
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}=\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}\)(đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\\ \)
\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{99.100}\\ =\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\\ =\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\\ =1\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< 1\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< 1\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có với mọi n là số tự nhiên thì : \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng : \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=1-\frac{1}{101}< 1< 1\frac{3}{4}\)