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\(P=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{\left(y-1\right).1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{2xy}{\frac{xy}{4}}=2xy.\frac{4}{xy}=8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=2
Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta dễ có:
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\)( ĐPCM )
Có : \(P=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y-1}.4\left(y-1\right)}=4x\)
\(\frac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)
Do đó ; \(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}+4.\left(x+y-2\right)\ge4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge8\)
Hay : \(P\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Đặt A=.....
Dễ dàng biến đổi \(A=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)
Có :\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge4x\)và \(\frac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)
Khi đó :\(A\ge4x+4y-4\left(x-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Phần dấu = tớ làm hơi tắt. bạn nên tb rõ nhé
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+y^3-y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsy Schwarz \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2\right)^2}{b_1+b_2}\)(Bạn có thể chứng minh được theo Bunhiacopxki - hoặc xem về BĐT Côsy Schwarz trên mạng)
cho các số dương a1=x;a2=y;b2=x-1;b2=y-1. Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4+4}{x+y-2}=x+y+2+\frac{4}{x+y-2}=\)
\(=4+\left\{\left(x+y-2\right)+\frac{4}{x+y-2}\right\}\)
Vì x+y-2 >0. Áp dụng BĐT Cô sy cho 2 số \(\left(x+y-2\right);\frac{4}{x+y-2}\)
\(A\ge4+\left\{\left(x+y-2\right)+\frac{4}{x+y-2}\right\}\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(x+y-2\right)\cdot\frac{4}{x+y-2}}=4+2\sqrt{4}=8\)
Vậy A>=8. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=2 (ĐPCM).
VT=\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2-3xy\left(\text{vì }x+y+z=1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^3-3xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)=VP
=>dpcm
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=x+y+z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz+yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)
và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)
\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Xét hàm số :
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) , (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Ta có Max \(f\left(t\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{10}}{10}+\frac{1}{9}\), \(t\in\left(0;\frac{1}{9}\right)\)