Tìm x thuộc N:
a) 4^x+a^x+3 = 4160
b) 2^x-1+5.2^x-2 = 7/32
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S
28 tháng 6 2018
a, \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
=>\(2^{x-1}+\frac{5}{2}.2^{x-1}=\frac{7}{32}\)
=>\(2^{x-1}\left(1+\frac{5}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{32}\)
=>\(2^{x-1}\cdot\frac{7}{2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
=>\(2^{x-1}=\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2^4}=2^{-4}\)
=>x-1=-4
=>x=-5
b, |x - 4| + |x - 10| + |x + 101| + |x + 990| + |x + 1000| = |4-x|+|10-x|+|x+101|+|x+990|+|x+1000|
Ta có: \(\left|4-x\right|\ge4-x;\left|10-x\right|\ge10-x;\left|x+990\right|\ge x+990;\left|x+1000\right|\ge x+1000\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4-x\right|+\left|10-x\right|+\left|x+990\right|+\left|x+1000\right|\ge4-x+10-x+x+990+x+1000\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4-x\right|+\left|10-x\right|+\left|x+101\right|+\left|x+990\right|+\left|x+1000\right|\ge2004+\left|x+101\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow2005\ge2004+\left|x+101\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+101\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-102\le x\le-100\)
Vì \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-102;-101;-100\right\}\)
LT
4
21 tháng 10 2016
b)\(2^{x-1}+5\cdot2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(2^x:2+5\cdot2^x:2^2=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(2^x:2+2^x:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(2^x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(2^x\cdot\frac{7}{4}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(2^x=\frac{7}{32}:\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2^x=\frac{2^0}{2^3}=2^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
21 tháng 10 2016
a) \(4^x+4^{x+3}=4160\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x+4^x.4^3=4160\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x.\left(1+4^3\right)=4160\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x.65=4160\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
b) \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\frac{1}{2}+5.2^x.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\left(\frac{1}{2}+5.\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\frac{7}{4}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{7}{32}:\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
NL
2
20 tháng 4 2017
a. 2x-1+ 5.2x-1:2=7/32
=> 2x+1.(1+5/2)=7/32
=>2x+1.7/2=7/32
=> 2x+1=1/16=1/24
=> x+1=-4=>x=-5
DQ
7 tháng 10 2020
1/5.2^x+1/3.2^x.2=1/5.2^7+1/3.2^7.2
2x(1/5+1/3.2)=2^7(1/5+1/3.2)
=>2^x=2^7
=> x=7
BT
8 tháng 7 2017
a/ \(\frac{2}{3}.3^{x+1}-7.3^x=405\)
<=> 2.3x-7.3x=-405
<=> 5.3x=405
<=> 3x=81 = 34
=> x=4
b/ (0,4x-1,3)2=5,29=(2,3)2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}0,4x-1,3=2,3\\0,4x-1,3=-2,3\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c/ 5.2x+1.2-2-2x=384
<=> 5.2x-1-2.2x-1=384
<=> 3.2x-1=384
<=> 2x-1=128=27
=> x-1=7 => x=8
d/ 3x+2.5y=45x
<=> 3x+2.5y=32x.5x
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=2x\\x=y\end{cases}}\)=> x=y=2
ML
6 tháng 7 2015
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2^{x-2}+5.2^{x-2}=7.2^{-5}\Leftrightarrow7.2^{x-2}=7.2^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{x-2}=2^{-5}\Leftrightarrow x-2=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
6 tháng 7 2015
<=> \(2.2^{x-2}+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\) <=> \(\left(2+5\right).2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
<=> \(7.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)<=> \(2^{x-2}=\frac{1}{32}=2^{-5}\) => x - 2 = -5 => x = -3
