Cho \(\frac{4x}{-5}=\frac{6y}{7}=\frac{-3z}{8}\) và x+2y-3z=-273
Giá trị của biểu hức A = |x+y+z+1| là
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DN
2
HH
11 tháng 12 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{4x}{-5}=\frac{6y}{7}=\frac{-3z}{8}\)(1) và x + 3y - 2z = -273
(1) => \(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{-z}{\frac{8}{3}}\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{-2z}{\frac{16}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{-2z}{\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{x+3y-2z}{\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{-273}{\frac{-37}{12}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)=> \(37x=3276\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)\)=> x = \(\frac{-4095}{37}\)
và \(\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)=> \(111y=3276.\frac{7}{2}\)=> y = \(\frac{3822}{37}\)
và \(\frac{-2z}{\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)=> \(-74z=3276.\frac{16}{3}\)=> z = \(\frac{-8736}{37}\)
=> A = x + y + z + 1 = \(\frac{-4095}{37}\)+ \(\frac{3822}{37}\)+ \(\frac{-8736}{37}\)+ 1 = \(\frac{-8972}{37}\).
CB
3 tháng 6 2019
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\2y=b\\3z=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=18\)
Có: BDT
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{b+c+5}{a+1}\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a+b+c-a+5}{a+1}\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)(1)
Đặt tiếp tục: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=a+1\\n=b+1\\p=c+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m-1\\b=n-1\\c=p-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{24-m}{m}\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{24}{m}-1\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge\frac{72}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge21\cdot\frac{3}{7}=9\)
\(\left(\frac{m}{n}-2+\frac{n}{m}\right)+\left(\frac{p}{m}-2+\frac{m}{p}\right)+\left(\frac{n}{p}-2+\frac{p}{n}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right)^2}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right)^2}{pn}\ge0\)(đúng)
CB
4 tháng 6 2019
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\2y=b\\3z=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+c+5}{a+1}+\frac{a+c+5}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+5}{c+1}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-a+5}{a+1}+\frac{a+c+b-b+5}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+c-c+5}{c+1}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24-\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\frac{24-\left(b+1\right)}{b+1}+\frac{24-\left(c+1\right)}{c+1}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)(1)
Đặt tiếp: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1=m\\b+1=n\\c+1=p\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m-1\\b=n-1\\c=p-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24-m}{m}+\frac{24-n}{n}+\frac{24-p}{p}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)-3\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge\frac{72}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge\frac{3}{7}\left(m+n+p\right)\)( do m+n+p>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{m}{n}+\frac{n}{m}+\frac{p}{n}+\frac{n}{p}+\frac{m}{p}+\frac{p}{m}\ge\frac{3}{7}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{n}+\frac{n}{m}+\frac{p}{n}+\frac{n}{p}+\frac{p}{m}+\frac{m}{p}-6\ge0\)
Tới đây chắc bn làm đc rồi
15 tháng 1 2016
c1:Thay số
Q=\(\frac{5+2.4-3.3}{5-2.4+3.3}\)
O=\(\frac{4}{6}\)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
15 tháng 1 2016
\(\frac{4x}{6y}=\frac{2x+8}{3y+11}\)
\(4x\left(3y+1\right)=6y\left(2x+8\right)\)
\(12xy+4x=12xy+48y\)
\(4x-48y=0\)
\(4x=48y\)
Ta có:\(\frac{4x}{48y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{1}{12}\)
18 tháng 9 2016
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{cases}}\) => a + b + c = 18
\(P=\frac{2y+3z+5}{1+x}+\frac{3z+x+5}{1+2y}+\frac{x+2y+5}{1+3z}=\frac{b+c+5}{a+1}+\frac{a+c+5}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+5}{c+1}\)
Lại đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}m=a+1\\n=b+1\\p=c+1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=m-1\\b=n-1\\c=p-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{b+c+5}{a+1}+\frac{a+c+5}{b+1}+\frac{a+c+5}{c+1}=\frac{24-m}{m}+\frac{24-n}{n}+\frac{24-p}{p}\)
\(=24\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)-3\ge\frac{24.9}{m+n+p}-3=\frac{24.9}{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)}-3\)
\(=\frac{24.9}{18+3}-3=\frac{51}{7}\)
