Tìm số nguyên x,biết:
\(|x-5|+|x-2|=5x\)
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=x*3+(20+2+1)=5x
=x*3+23=5x
=x*3+23=50+x
=x*3-x+23=50
=x*2+23=50
=x*2=50-23
=x*2=27
x=27/2
x=13.5
chọn mình nha bn
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
5xy - 5x + y = 5
<=> 5xy = 5 + 5x - y
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5y}\\y=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=4\)
Do \(x,y\in Z\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\5x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=4\\5x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=2\\5x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-2\\5x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\5x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH6: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-4\\5x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
X=1 nha bạn