* Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the following sentences.
1. Astronauts are scientists (whom / that / Ø) travel into space.
2. They showed me the place (when / which / Ø) the spaceship landed last week.
3. The book (who / where / Ø) I’m reading is about the history of space exploration.
4. The man with (who / whom / Ø) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three times.
5. The satellite (where / that / Ø) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet Nam.
6. David introduced me to the woman (whom / whose / Ø) husband is working for NASA.
7. 1969 was also the year in (which / when / that) the Venera 5 space probe landed on Venus.
8. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that / which / Ø) our astronauts will be returning home.
9. The student (who / whom / Ø) was selected to join the space program is my brother’s friend.
10. The space age began in 1957 (when / which / Ø) the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.
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Đáp án: B
Dịch: Ngày nay, thực đơn trên ISS bao gồm hơn 100 món mà các phi hành gia có thể chọn bữa ăn hàng ngày trước khi họ bay vào vũ trụ.
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Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các phi hành gia đang quay quanh trái đất trong các khoang kín vũ trụ đều ở trạng thái không trọng lượng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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1. I like ………………books better than ………………films.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / the C. Ø / the D. the / Ø
2. The Internet is ………………useful invention of modern life.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
3. ………………train times are different on ………………Sundays.
A. A / the B. The / the C. Ø / Ø D. The / Ø
4. What do you think of ………………public transport in ………………Ha Noi?
A. Ø / Ø B. a / a C. a / Ø D. the / Ø
5. My uncle and aunt live in ………………small town in ………………United States.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. a / Ø
6. Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at ………………two o’clock in ………………afternoon.
A. Ø / the B. the / the C. a / a D. the / an
7. At first she was trained to be ………………scriptwriter, but later she worked as ………………secretary.
A. the / a B. a / a C. the / the D. a / the
8. He spent part of ………………afternoon telling them ………………news he couldn’t tell them by………………phone.
A. the / the / Ø B. an / Ø / the C. an / the / the D. the / Ø / the
9. ………………Japanese manage to ask direct questions in order not to embarrass ………………person who they are speaking with.
A. The / the B. A / a C. The / a D. A / the
10. In most ………………developed countries, up to 50% of ………………population enters higher education at some time in their lives.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / Ø C. Ø / the D. the / a
Choose the answer – A, B, C or D – to best complete each sentence.
1. I like ………………books better than ………………films.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / the C. Ø / the D. the / Ø
2. The Internet is ………………useful invention of modern life.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
3. ………………train times are different on ………………Sundays.
A. A / the B. The / the C. Ø / Ø D. The / Ø
4. What do you think of ………………public transport in ………………Ha Noi?
A. Ø / Ø B. a / a C. a / Ø D. the / Ø
5. My uncle and aunt live in ………………small town in ………………United States.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. a / Ø
6. Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at ………………two o’clock in ………………afternoon.
A. Ø / the B. the / the C. a / a D. the / an
7. At first she was trained to be ………………scriptwriter, but later she worked as ………………secretary.
A. the / a B. a / a C. the / the D. a / the
8. He spent part of ………………afternoon telling them ………………news he couldn’t tell them by………………phone.
A. the / the / Ø B. an / Ø / the C. an / the / the D. the / Ø / the
9. ………………Japanese manage to ask direct questions in order not to embarrass ………………person who they are speaking with.
A. The / the B. A / a C. The / a D. A / the
10. In most ………………developed countries, up to 50% of ………………population enters higher education at some time in their lives.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / Ø C. Ø / the D. the / a
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Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
2. He bought all the books ______ are needed for the English course.
A. that . Bwhat C. those D. whose
3. The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home by bus.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Our hotel, ______ is converted 17th century manor house, is very comfortable
A. which B. that C. where D. when
5. Do you know the boy ______ at the party last week?
A. we talked about B. about him we talked C. we talk about him D. who we talked about him
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1: I think spring is_______season of the year.
A. beautiful B. very beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
2: “Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were_______I could find.”
A. cheapest B. cheapest ones C. the cheapest ones D. the most cheapest
3: She plays the piano_______as her sister does.
A. as beautifully B. more beautifully C. as beautiful D. the most beautifully
4: The Missouri River is the ______ river in the United States.
A. most long B. longer C. longest D. the longer
5: That whale is_______than this dingo.
A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger
1.Who
2.when
3. Ø
4.Ø
5./ that /
6. whose
7 that
8. Ø
9 Ø
10.when
1. Astronauts are scientists (whom / that / Ø) travel into space.
2. They showed me the place (when / which / Ø) the spaceship landed last week.
3. The book (who / where / Ø) I’m reading is about the history of space exploration.
4. The man with (who / whom / Ø) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three times.
5. The satellite (where / that / Ø) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet Nam.
6. David introduced me to the woman (whom / whose / Ø) husband is working for NASA.
7. 1969 was also the year in (which / when / that) the Venera 5 space probe landed on Venus.
8. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that / which / Ø) our astronauts will be returning home.
9. The student (who / whom / Ø) was selected to join the space program is my brother’s friend.
10. The space age began in 1957 (when / which / Ø) the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.