XII. Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false. CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMINGClimate change Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temp...

NT

Nguyễn Thảo Minh

15 tháng 1 2022 - olm

XII. Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false. CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMINGClimate change Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems,...

Đọc tiếp

XII. Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false.

CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING

Climate change

Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems, including rising sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render landscapes more susceptible to wildfires.

The green house effect

While other planets in Earth's solar system are either scorching hot or bitterly old, Earth's surface has relatively mild, stable temperatures. Earth enjoys these temperatures because of its atmosphere, which is the thin layer of gases that cloak and protect the planet. However, 97 percent of climate scientists agree that humans have changed Earth's atmosphere in dramatic ways over the past two centuries, resulting in global warming

The exchange of incoming and outgoing radiation that warms the Earth is often referred to as the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse works in much the same way. Incoming UV radiation easily passes through the glass walls of a greenhouse and is absorbed by the plants and hard surfaces inside. Weaker IR radiation, however, has difficulty passing through the glass walls and is trapped inside, thus warming the greenhouse. This effect lets tropical plants thrive inside a greenhouse, even during a cold winter.

Consequences of global warming o

There are two major effects of global warming: the increase of temperature on the earth by about 3⁰ to 5⁰C (5.4⁰ to 9⁰ Fahrenheit) by the year 2100 are Rise of sea levels by at least 25 meters (82 feet) by the year 2100. Other consequences are listed below:

·Sea levels are rising due to thermal expansion of the ocean, in addition to melting of land ice.

·Amounts and patterns of precipitation are changing.

·The total annual power of hurricanes has already increased markedly since 1975 because their average intensity and average duration have increased.

·Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns increase the frequency, duration, and intensity of other extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts heat waves, and tornadoes.

·Higher or lower agricultural yields, further glacial retreat, reduced summer stream flows, species extinctions.

·Diseases like malaria are returning into areas where they have been extinguished earlier

Circle the correct answers.

l. Climate change is the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth.

a. true b. false

2. Climate change observed in the last decades is natural.

a. true b. false

3. Fossil fuels are burnt which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.

a. true b. false

4. Greenhouse effects have no impacts on our health.

a. true. b. false

5. Earth's surface has relatively mild, stable temperatures while the others are not.

a. true b. false.

6. UV radiation and IR radiation easily passes through the glass walls of a greenhouse and is trapped inside causing greenhouse effect.

a. true b. false

7. Sea levels are rising because of ice melt and thermal pollution.

a. true b. false.

8. Global warming causes the increase of temperature on the earth and the rise of sea levels.

a. true b. false

9. Humans have changed Earth's atmosphere in dramatic ways over the past twenty centuries.

a. true b. false

10. Global warming can cause some diseases like malaria.

a. true b. false

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

2

LN

Lưu Nguyễn Hà An

CTVHS VIP

15 tháng 1 2022

XII. Đọc văn bản sau đó quyết định những câu này là đúng hay sai.

THAY ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU VÀ CHIẾN TRANH TOÀN CẦU

Khí hậu thay đổi

Biến đổi khí hậu, còn được gọi là sự nóng lên toàn cầu, đề cập đến sự gia tăng nhiệt độ bề mặt trung bình trên Trái đất. Một sự đồng thuận khoa học áp đảo cho rằng biến đổi khí hậu chủ yếu là do con người sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch, thải ra khí carbon dioxide và các khí nhà kính khác vào không khí. Các chất khí này giữ nhiệt trong bầu khí quyển, có thể gây ra nhiều tác động lên hệ sinh thái, bao gồm mực nước biển dâng cao, các hiện tượng thời tiết khắc nghiệt và hạn hán khiến cảnh quan dễ bị cháy rừng hơn.

Hiệu ứng nhà kính

Trong khi các hành tinh khác trong hệ mặt trời của Trái đất đều nóng như thiêu đốt hoặc già đi, bề mặt Trái đất có nhiệt độ tương đối ôn hòa và ổn định. Trái đất được hưởng những nhiệt độ này vì bầu khí quyển của nó, là lớp khí mỏng bao bọc và bảo vệ hành tinh. Tuy nhiên, 97% các nhà khoa học về khí hậu đồng ý rằng con người đã thay đổi bầu khí quyển của Trái đất theo những cách đáng kể trong hai thế kỷ qua, dẫn đến hiện tượng ấm lên toàn cầu

Sự trao đổi bức xạ tới và đi làm Trái đất nóng lên thường được gọi là hiệu ứng nhà kính vì nhà kính hoạt động theo cùng một cách. Bức xạ tia cực tím tới dễ dàng xuyên qua các bức tường kính của nhà kính và bị cây cối và các bề mặt cứng bên trong hấp thụ. Tuy nhiên, bức xạ IR yếu hơn gặp khó khăn khi đi qua các bức tường kính và bị mắc kẹt bên trong, do đó làm ấm nhà kính. Hiệu ứng này cho phép các loài thực vật nhiệt đới phát triển mạnh trong nhà kính, ngay cả trong mùa đông lạnh giá.

Hậu quả của sự nóng lên toàn cầu o

Có hai tác động chính của sự nóng lên toàn cầu: sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trên trái đất khoảng 3 ⁰ đến 5 ⁰ C (5,4 ⁰ đến 9 ⁰ Fahrenheit) vào năm 2100 làm cho mực nước biển dâng ít nhất 25 mét (82 feet) vào năm 2100. Các hậu quả khác được liệt kê dưới đây:

· Mực nước biển đang tăng lên do sự giãn nở nhiệt của đại dương, cùng với sự tan chảy của băng trên đất liền.

· Lượng và dạng mưa đang thay đổi.

· Tổng sức mạnh hàng năm của các cơn bão đã tăng lên rõ rệt kể từ năm 1975 vì cường độ trung bình và thời gian trung bình của chúng đã tăng lên.

· Những thay đổi về nhiệt độ và các kiểu lượng mưa làm tăng tần suất, thời gian và cường độ của các hiện tượng thời tiết khắc nghiệt khác, chẳng hạn như lũ lụt, các đợt nắng nóng hạn hán và lốc xoáy.

· Sản lượng nông nghiệp cao hơn hoặc thấp hơn, băng hà rút đi nhiều hơn, dòng chảy mùa hè giảm, các loài tuyệt chủng.

· Các bệnh như sốt rét đang quay trở lại các khu vực mà chúng đã được dập tắt trước đó

Khoanh tròn các câu trả lời đúng.

l. Biến đổi khí hậu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ bề mặt trung bình trên Trái đất.

Một. đúng b. sai

2. Biến đổi khí hậu quan sát được trong những thập kỷ qua là tự nhiên.

Một. đúng b. sai

3. Nhiên liệu hóa thạch bị đốt cháy sẽ giải phóng carbon dioxide và các khí nhà kính khác vào không khí.

Một. đúng b. sai

4. Hiệu ứng nhà kính không ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của chúng ta.

Một. đúng vậy. b. sai

5. Bề mặt Trái đất có nhiệt độ tương đối ôn hòa, ổn định trong khi những bề mặt khác thì không.

Một. đúng b. sai.

6. Bức xạ UV và bức xạ IR dễ dàng xuyên qua vách kính của nhà kính và bị giữ lại bên trong gây ra hiệu ứng nhà kính.

Một. đúng b. sai

7. Mực nước biển đang dâng cao vì băng tan và ô nhiễm nhiệt.

Một. đúng b. sai.

8. Trái đất nóng lên gây ra sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trên trái đất và sự dâng cao của mực nước biển.

Một. đúng b. sai

9. Con người đã thay đổi bầu khí quyển của Trái đất theo những cách đáng kinh ngạc trong hai mươi thế kỷ qua.

Một. đúng b. sai

10. Trái đất nóng lên có thể gây ra một số bệnh như sốt rét.

Một. đúng b. sai

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Lưu Nguyễn Hà An

CTVHS VIP

17 tháng 1 2022

Cảm ơn đã t i c k mình

Nguyễn Thảo Minh

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N

NgXuanh

15 tháng 1 2023

Read the text then decide these sentences are true or falseCLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMINGClimate changeClimate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems,...

Đọc tiếp

Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false

CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING

Climate change

Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems, including rising sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render landscapes more susceptible to wildfires.

The green house effect

While other planets in Earth's solar system are either scorching hot or bitterly old, Earth's surface has relatively mild, stable temperatures. Earth enjoys these temperatures because of its atmosphere, which is the thin layer of gases that cloak and protect the planet. However, 97 percent of climate scientists agree that humans have changed Earth's atmosphere in dramatic ways over the past two centuries, resulting in global warming The exchange of incoming and outgoing radiation that warms the Earth is often referred to as the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse works in much the same way. Incoming UV radiation easily passes through the glass walls of a greenhouse and is absorbed by the plants and hard surfaces inside. Weaker IR radiation, however, has difficulty passing through the glass walls and is trapped inside, thus warming the greenhouse. This effect lets tropical plants thrive inside a greenhouse, even during a cold winter.

Consequences of global warming

There are two major effects of global warming: the increase of temperature on the earth by about 30 to 50C (5.40 to 90Fahrenheit) by the year 2100 are Rise of sea levels by at least 25 meters (82 feet) by the year 2100. Other consequences are listed below:

• Sea levels are rising due to thermal expansion of the ocean, in addition to melting of land ice.

• Amounts and patterns of precipitation are changing.

• The total annual power of hurricanes has already increased markedly since 1975 because their average intensity and average duration have increased.

• Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns increase the frequency, duration, and intensity of other extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts heat waves, and tornadoes.

• Higher or lower agricultural yields, further glacial retreat, reduced summer stream flows, species extinctions.

• Diseases like malaria are returning into areas where they have been extinguished earlier

Circle the correct answers

l. Climate change is the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth.

a. true b. false

2.Climate change observed in the last decades is natural.

a. true b. false

3. Fossil fuels are burnt which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.

a. true b. false

4. Greenhouse effects have no impacts on our health.

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

1

B

Bagel

15 tháng 1 2023

1T

2F

3T

4F

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SD

Sonata Dusk

22 tháng 2 2020

Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING Climate change Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems,...

Đọc tiếp

Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false

CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING

Climate change

Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems, including rising sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render landscapes more susceptible to wildfires.

The green house effect

While other planets in Earth's solar system are either scorching hot or bitterly old, Earth's surface has relatively mild, stable temperatures. Earth enjoys these temperatures because of its atmosphere, which is the thin layer of gases that cloak and protect the planet. However, 97 percent of climate scientists agree that humans have changed Earth's atmosphere in dramatic ways over the past two centuries, resulting in global warming The exchange of incoming and outgoing radiation that warms the Earth is often referred to as the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse works in much the same way. Incoming UV radiation easily passes through the glass walls of a greenhouse and is absorbed by the plants and hard surfaces inside. Weaker IR radiation, however, has difficulty passing through the glass walls and is trapped inside, thus warming the greenhouse. This effect lets tropical plants thrive inside a greenhouse, even during a cold winter.

Consequences of global warming

There are two major effects of global warming: the increase of temperature on the earth by about 30 to 50C (5.40 to 90Fahrenheit) by the year 2100 are Rise of sea levels by at least 25 meters (82 feet) by the year 2100. Other consequences are listed below:

• Sea levels are rising due to thermal expansion of the ocean, in addition to melting of land ice.

• Amounts and patterns of precipitation are changing.

• The total annual power of hurricanes has already increased markedly since 1975 because their average intensity and average duration have increased.

• Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns increase the frequency, duration, and intensity of other extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts heat waves, and tornadoes.

• Higher or lower agricultural yields, further glacial retreat, reduced summer stream flows, species extinctions.

• Diseases like malaria are returning into areas where they have been extinguished earlier

Sources: Wikipedia | Time for change

Circle the correct answers.

l. Climate change is the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth.

a. true b. false

2.Climate change observed in the last decades is natural.

a. true b. false

3. Fossil fuels are burnt which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.

a. true b. false

4. Greenhouse effects have no impacts on our health.

a. true. b. false

5. Earth's surface has relatively mild, stable temperatures while the others are not.

a. true b. false.

6. UV radiation and IR radiation easily passes through the glass walls of a greenhouse and is trapped inside causing greenhouse effect.

a. true b. false

7. Sea levels are rising because of ice melt and thermal pollution.

a. true. b. false.

8. Global warming causes the increase of temperature on the earth and the rise of sea levels.

a. true. b. false

9. Humans have changed Earth's atmosphere in dramatic ways over the past twenty centuries.

a. true b. false

10. Global warming can cause some diseases like malaria.

a. true b. false

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

0

BM

Binh Minh Le

19 tháng 3 2022

Question. Climate change and global warming are the main reasons of natural disasters. *

A. Natural disasters are mainly caused by climate change and global warming.

B. Natural disasters mainly cause climate change and global warming.

C. Climate change and global warming are mainly caused by natural disasters.

D. Natural disasters is mainly caused by climate change and global warming.

#Tiếng anh lớp 8

1

XM

Xuan Mai

19 tháng 3 2022

A

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

3 tháng 2 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
          These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
          The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
          It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
          Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
          It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
          Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering

Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that may cause the so-called greenhouse effect.

B. The so-called sinks created by forests can absorb greenhouse gases

C. The problem of rapid climate change has been caused mainly by deforestation

D. Politicians are among those who are concerned about climate change

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

3 tháng 2 2019

Đáp án C

Dựa theo đoạn văn, điều gì là KHÔNG đúng?
A. Khí CO2 là một trong những loại khí gas mà có thể gây hiệu ứng nhà kính.
B. Cái tạo bởi rừng có thể hấp thụ khí gây ra hiệu ứng nhà kính.
C. Vấn đề về nhanh biến đổi khí hậu đã bị gây ra chủ yếu do nạn phá rừng.
D. Chính trị gia là trong số những người lo lắng về biến đổi khí hậu.
Giải thích:
Nội dung câu A được đề cập đến trong câu 1 đoạn 6. “It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases.” (Nó cũng là gợi ý rằng rừng hơn nên trồng để tạo “cái bồn” để hấp thụ khí gây ra hiệu ứng nhà kính.)
Nội dung câu B được đề cập đến trong câu 1 đoạn 5. “It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example.” (Người ta nghĩ rằng sự nóng lên toàn cầu của Trái đất điều này là do khí gây ra hiệu ứng nhà kính, cái gọi là, như các - bô - ních, được phát ra vào không khí bằng xe hơi động cơ và quy trình công nghiệp hiện đại, chẳng hạn.)
Nội dung câu D được đề cập đến trong câu 2 đoạn 4. “Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.” (Khí như vậy không những thêm vào ô nhiễm không khí, mà còn tạo hiệu ứng nhà kính, theo đó sức nóng của mặt trời bị mắc kẹt. Điều này dẫn đến sưởi ấm lên của hành tinh. )
Nội dung câu C không đúng với bài : At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation. -> hiện tượng phá rừng chỉ là một trong những nguyên nhân chứ không phải nguyên nhân chủ yếu

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

23 tháng 8 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
          These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
          The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
          It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
          Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
          It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
          Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering

What is probably the writer’s attitude toward global warning?

A. Optimistic

B. Pessimistic

C. Neutral

D. Positive

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

23 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án B

Đâu có thể là thái độ của tác giả đối với sự nóng lên toàn cầu?

A. Lạc quan

B. Tiêu cực

C. Bình thường

D. Tích cực

Giải thích:

- Optimistic (adj): lạc quan

- Neutral (adj): trung lập

- Positive (adj): tích cực

- Pessimistic (adj): bi quan

Dựa vào đoạn cuối cùng " Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering." (Tiếc là mục tiêu không được đáp ứng. Thậm chí tiếc là hơn nữa, cảnh báo toàn cầu về biến đổi khí hậu thường vẫn đang được xem như việc phao tin. ) ta chọn đ

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

23 tháng 6 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
          These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
          The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
          It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
          Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
          It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
          Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering

Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they _______.

A. are emitted by car engines

B. trap heat from the sun

C. do not add to atmosphere pollution

D. are unusual gases

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

23 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án B

Hiệu ứng nhà kính gây nên sự nóng lên toàn cầu vì chúng ______.
A. bị thải ra từ động cơ xe
B. sức nóng từ mặt trời
C. không thêm gì vào ô nhiễm không khí
D. là khí gas lạ
Giải thích: - Từ khóa: greenhouse gases, the warming up of the Earth - Câu hỏi hỏi lí do khí nhà kính gây ra sự nóng lên của trái đất. Ta cần dựa vào nội dung đoạn 4 để trả lời. Câu cuối cùng có nói:" This leads to the warming up of the planet." (Điều này dẫn đến sự nóng lên của Trái Đất) và "this" ở đây thay thế cho mệnh đề trước đó "the heat of the sun is trapped".

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

8 tháng 11 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
          These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
          The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
          It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
          Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
          It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
          Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering

The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____

A. disapprovingly

B. disappointingly

C. surprisingly

D. worryingly

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

8 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án B

Từ “alarmingly” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất vói từ nào _________.
alarmingly (adv): đáng báo động
- disapprovingly (adv): không tán thàh, phản đối
- worryingly (adv): đáng lo ngại
- surprisingly (adv): một cách ngạc nhiên
- disappointingly (adv): chán thật, thật thất vọng
=> B là đáp án đúng

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

2 tháng 3 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
          These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
          The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
          It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
          Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
          It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
          Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering

The word “drastic” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. hard

B. severe

C. widespread

D. obvious

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

2 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án B

Từ “drastic” trong đoạn 6 gần nghĩa với _________ .
A. khó,cứng
B. nghiêm trọng
C. lan rộng D. hiển nhiên
Giải thích:
drastic (adj): mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt
- severe (adj): khắc nghiệt, mãnh liệt, dữ dội
- hard (adj): khó, cứng, chăm
- obvious (adj): rõ ràng
- widespread (adj): lan rộng, phổ biến

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 2 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
          These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
          The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
          It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
          Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
          It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
          Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering

According to the passage, agriculture could ____.

A. make the global warming more serious

B. be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises

C. give rise to many ecological disasters

D. be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án B

Dựa vào đoạn văn. nông nghiệp có thể ________.
A. làm cho sự nóng lên toàn cầu trở nên nghiêm trọng hơn
B. gián tiếp ảnh hưởng bởi nhiệt bộ tăng
C. thảm họa gia tăng
D. trực tiếp bị phá hủy bởi sự tăng lên của nhiệt độ toàn cầu.
Giải thích:
- Từ khóa: agriculture
- Từ khóa này được tìm thấy đầu tiên ở câu cuối đoạn 3: These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture. (Ngược lại, điều này có thể dẫn đến ảnh hưởng xấu đối với nông nghiệp). Tuy nhiên chúng ta không biết "these" ở đây là gì. Do vậy cần đọc thêm những câu trước đó và chúng ta biết "these" ở đây chính là "global temperature rises" => đáp án đúng là B

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

20 tháng 3 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
          These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
          The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
          It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
          Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
          It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
          Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering

It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are __________.

A. countries with the warmest climate

B. developing countries

C. developed countries

D. the most industrialized countries

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

20 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án D

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng các đất nước mà chịu trách nghiệm chủ yếu về sự nóng lên toàn cầu là _____.
A. các nước với khí hậu ấm nóng nhất
B. các nước đang phát triển
C. các nước đã phát triển
D. các nước công nghiệp hóa
Giải thích:
- Từ khóa: countries, mainly responsible for global warming
- Dựa vào câu cuối đoạn 5 để trả lời "There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions." (Ở đó theo thoả thuận thì quốc gia công nghiệp hoá nhất sẽ cố giảm thể tích của thải khí thải nhà kính và được trao cho mục tiêu cho giảm này của khí thải.) => vì thải ra nhiều khí thải nên phải chịu trách nhiệm. Đây là một câu hỏi đòi hỏi phải có sự suy luận. Dựa vào câu trên ta có thể suy luận được đáp án đúng là D

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