Cho \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) Tính P= \(\frac{y+z-x}{x-y+z}\)
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4 tháng 9 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+z^2+zy+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=0\).
Vậy \(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=\frac{3}{4}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
22 tháng 12 2019
Ta có: \(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{z+x+2}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y-3}=\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+2}=x+y+z\)
TH1: \(x+y+z=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{z}{x+y-3}=\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+2}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y-3+y+z+1+z+x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+y+z+z+x}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z\)
\(y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\)
\(z+x=\frac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay \(x+y-3=\frac{1}{2}-z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}-z+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=\frac{1}{2}-z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2z+z=\frac{1}{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3z=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Thay \(y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+x=\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(z+x+2=\frac{1}{2}-y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{1}{2}-y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+y=\frac{1}{2}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\right]^{2019}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
TH2: x + y + z = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y-3}=\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(A=\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left(0-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
22 tháng 12 2019
Ah! Mk nhầm chút. TH1 là khác 0 nhé!!!!!!
HN
15 tháng 6 2016
Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2+y\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)\left(3x^8+2y^{10}+z^4\right)=0\)
Vậy P=0
LD
30 tháng 10 2021
Ta có:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)
10 tháng 4 2017
ta thấy \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+2\)
suy ra \(y=\frac{\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+2}{\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)}\)
<=> \(y=z+\frac{2}{\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)}\)
<=>\(z=\frac{2}{\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)}-y\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1,5x\) và \(z=2x\)
Thay vào \(P=\frac{y+z-x}{x-y+z}\) ta có:
\(P=\frac{1,5x+2x-x}{x-1,5x+2x}=\frac{\left(1,5+2-1\right)x}{\left(1-1,5+2\right)x}=\frac{1,5+2-1}{1-1,5+2}=\frac{2,5}{1,5}=\frac{5}{3}\)
ta có:x/2=y/3=z/4
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{y+z-x}{3+4-2}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-3+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{5}=\frac{x-y+z}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x-y+z}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy P=5/3