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Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{3}\) với a;b dương
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(3a^3\ge\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng: \(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}+\frac{2y-z}{3}+\frac{2z-x}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{3}=3\)
\(S_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=3\)
\(x+y+z=0\)
⇔\(-x=y+z\)
⇔\(x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2\)
⇔\(x^2=y^2+2yz+z^2\)
⇔\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
Tương tự:
\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)
\(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
➞ S = \(\dfrac{1}{-2xy}+\dfrac{1}{-2yz}+\dfrac{1}{-2zx}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{-2xyz}=0\)
Vậy S = 0
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Tương tự ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2zx}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\)
Vậy S=0
1) \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)+6x+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2.x.3+3^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3
bạn ơi x ko thể bằng -3 đc vì
\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{-3+3}=\dfrac{-3}{0}\) là sai
Chọn C