Tìm x : \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)=6
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Ta có :
\(P=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}^6\right)-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x}^6\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x}^3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\ge6\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Pmin=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{5}-\frac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
tìm x biết \(|x+1|+|x+\frac{1}{3}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{10}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{190}|=20x\) =20x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0;...;\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
=> \(20x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) => \(x+1>0,x+\frac{1}{3}>0,x+\frac{1}{6}>0,...,x+\frac{1}{190}>0\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=x+1,\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=x+\frac{1}{3},\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6},...,\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|=x+\frac{1}{190}\)
=> \(x+1+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{190}=20x\)
=> \(19x+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{190}\right)=20x\)
=> \(x=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{190}\right)\)
Gọi \(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{190}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{380}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(A=\frac{19}{10}\)
Thay vào ta có
=> \(x=-\frac{19}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)
Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x+1=6x-6\)
\(x+1-6x+6=0\)
\(-5x+7=0\)
\(-5x=-7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)