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20 tháng 11 2017

Chọn đáp án D

“Tên trộm luôn thay đổi địa chỉ. Anh ấy không muốn cảnh sát tìm thấy mình.”

Cấu trúc: - so as to/ in order to + V (bare- inf)

E.g: I get up early in order to/ so as to go to school on time.

- in order for o + (not) to V (inf): để cho ai (không) làm gì đó

A, B, C sai cấu trúc

Lưu ý: sau “so as to/ in order to” không đi kèm với động từ “want”

Dịch: Tên trộm luôn thay đổi địa chỉ để cho cảnh sát không tìm ra mình.

 

Note 45

SỰ KẾT HỢP TỪ VỚI CÁC DANH TỪ THÔNG DỤNG

 Advice

-    follow/ take/ listen to/get on sb’s advice (nghe theo lời khuyên của ai)

-    get/ obtain/ receive advice (nhận lời khuyên)

Bill

-    pay/ settle/ pick up a bill (trả một hóa đơn)

-    be landed with/ face a bill (chịu một hóa đơn)

-    an unpaid bill (một hóa đơn chưa thanh toán)

Career

-    at the height/ peak of one’s carreer (ở đỉnh cao sự nghiệp)

-    embark on a career (dấn thân vào một nghề)

-    have a careeer in (có sự nghiệp trong lĩnh vực)

-    climb the career ladder (thăng tiến nghề nghiệp)

-    week/ ruin one’s career (hủy hoại sự nghiệp của mình)

-    a promising/ brilliant career (sự nghiệp đầy hứa hẹn)

Chance

-    get/have a chance (có cơ hội)

-    give/ offer/ provide a chance (tạo cơ hội)

- jump at/ seize/ grab a chance (nắm lấy cơ hội)

-    not stand a chance of doing sth (không có khả năng làm gì)

-    sheer/ pure chance (sự tình cờ hoàn toàn)

-    good/ fair/ high/strong chance (khả năng cao)

-    minimal/ slight/ little chance (khả năng mong manh)

Demand

-    meet/ satisfy/cope with a demand (đáp ứng/ thỏa mãn nhu cầu)

-    increase/ boost/ stimulate demand (tăng nhu cầu)

-    big/ huge/ great/ considerable/ enormous/ strong demand (nhu cầu lớn/ cao)

Difference

-    make a difference (tạo ra/ mang sự khác biệt)

-    make all the difference (thay đổi lớn)

-    tell the difference (phân biệt)

-    feel/ know/ notice/ see/ perceive/ the difference (cảm nhận, nhận thức sự khác biệt)

-    considerable/ enormous/ profound/ dramatic/ sharp difference (sự khác biệt đáng kể, rõ rệt)

-    with a difference (đặc biệt khác thường)

Difficulty

-    have/ experience/ encounter/ face/ get into/ run into difficulties (gặp khó khăn)

-    do sth with/ without difficulty (làm gì một cách khó khăn/ dễ dàng)

-  solve/ cope with/ deal with difficulties (giải quyết khó khăn)

-    overcome/ surmount difficulties (vượt qua khó khăn)

-    great/ enormous/ considerabke/ serious difficulty (khó khăn lớn, nghiêm trọng)

Fault

-    find/ locate/ identify/ discover fault (tìm lỗi)

-    correct/ fix/ repair/ recify a fault (sữa chữa một lỗi)

-    be all/ entirely one’s own fault (hoàn toàn do lỗi của ai)

-    be hardly one’s own fault (hầu như không phải lỗi của ai)

-    at fault (chịu trách nhiệm về một sai lầm)

Favour

-    do sb a favour (làm giúp ai điều gì)

-    ask a favour (hỏi xin một ân huệ)

-    owe sb a favour (mang ơn ai)

-    return a favour (đáp lại một ân huệ)

-    find/ gain/ win favour (có được sự ủng hộ)

-    in favour of sth (ủng hộ, tán thành cái gì)

Habit

-    be in/ have the habit of (có thói quen)

-    form/ get into/ fall into/ make/ develop/ acquire a habit (hình thành, tạo thành một thói quen)

-    change a habit (thay đổi một thói quen)

-    break/ give up/ get out of a habit (bỏ một thói quen)

-    by habit (do thói quen)

-    out of habit (vì thói quen)

Measure

-    adopt/ take/ implement/ impose/ inưoduce a measure (thực hiện/ áp dụng một giải pháp)

-    appropriate/ effective/ necessary/ practical measure (giải pháp thích hợp/ hiệu quả/ cần thiết thực tế)

-  short-term/ temporary measure (giải pháp tạm thời)

Occupation

-    follow/ take up an occupation (theo một nghề)

-    choose an occupation (chọn một nghề)

-    give up one’s occupation (bỏ nghề)

Opportunity

-    have/ find/ get an opportunity (có/ tìm được một cơ hội)

-    have ample/ considerable/ plenty of opportunity (có nhiều cơ hội)

-    have limited/ little/ not much opportunity (có ít cơ hội)

-    a good/ great/ wonderful/ golden opportunity (cơ hội tốt, cơ hội tuyệt vời, cơ hội vàng)

Problem                      .

-    encounter/ be faced with/ confront/ be confronted with/ face a problem (gặp phải một vấn đề)

-    solve/ deal with/ clear up/ overcome/ address/ tackle a problem (giải quyết/ vượt qua một vấn đề)

-    big/ great/ serious/ acute problem (vấn đề lớn/ nghiêm trọng)

Popularity

-    gain/ grow/ enjoy popularity (ngày càng được ưa thích)

-  at the peak of sbV sth’s popularity (ở đỉnh cao của sự nổi tiếng)

-    an increase/ a rise in popularity (sự ưa chuộng, gia tăng)

-    a decline/ drop in popularity (giảm/ ít nổi tiếng)

Relationship

-    have/ enjoy a close/ good relationship (có mối liên hệ gần gũi/ tốt)

-    build (up)/ develop/ establish/ foster a relationship (xây dựng/ thiêt lập mối quan hệ)

-    improve/ strengthen a relationship (cải thiện, củng cố mối quan hệ)

Standard

-    set a Standard (đưa ra, lập ra một tiêu chuẩn)

-    meeư achieve/conform to/ comply with standards (đáp ứng, đảm bảo tiêu chuẩn)

-    raise/ improve standards (nâng cao/ cải thiện chất lượng)

Subject

-    bring up a subject (đưa ra một đề tài)

-   

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         The biological agents now in use are environmentally benign and are harmless to humans. They can be chosen for their ability to attack selected targets and leave crops and other plants untouched. In contrast, some of the most effective chemicals kill virtually all the plants they come in contact with, sparing only those that are naturally resistant or have been genetically modified for resistance. Furthermore, a number of biological agents can be administered only once, after which no added applications are needed. Chemicals typically must be used several times per growing season.

     

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  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, tr or I) to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

         Humans have struggled against weeds since the beginnings of agriculture. Marring our gardens is one of the milder effects of weeds - any plants that thrive where they are unwanted. They clog waterways, destroy wildlife habitats, and impede fanning. Their spread eliminates grazing areas and accounts for one-third of all crop loss. They compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants.

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         The biological agents now in use are environmentally benign and are harmless to humans. They can be chosen for their ability to attack selected targets and leave crops and other plants untouched. In contrast, some of the most effective chemicals kill virtually all the plants they come in contact with, sparing only those that are naturally resistant or have been genetically modified for resistance. Furthermore, a number of biological agents can be administered only once, after which no added applications are needed. Chemicals typically must be used several times per growing season.

     

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  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, tr or I) to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

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         Humans have struggled against weeds since the beginnings of agriculture. Marring our gardens is one of the milder effects of weeds - any plants that thrive where they are unwanted. They clog waterways, destroy wildlife habitats, and impede fanning. Their spread eliminates grazing areas and accounts for one-third of all crop loss. They compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants.

         The global need for weed control had been answered mainly by the chemical industry. Its herbicides are effective and sometimes necessary, but some pose serious problems, particularly if misused. Toxic compounds threaten animal and public health when they accumulate in food plants, groundwater, and drinking water. They also harm workers who apply them.

         In recent years, the chemical industry has introduced several herbicides that are more ecologically sound. Yet new chemicals alone cannot solve the world's weed problems. Hence, scientists are exploring the innate weed-killing powers of living organisms, primarily insects and microorganisms.

         The biological agents now in use are environmentally benign and are harmless to humans. They can be chosen for their ability to attack selected targets and leave crops and other plants untouched. In contrast, some of the most effective chemicals kill virtually all the plants they come in contact with, sparing only those that are naturally resistant or have been genetically modified for resistance. Furthermore, a number of biological agents can be administered only once, after which no added applications are needed. Chemicals typically must be used several times per growing season.

     

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  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, tr or I) to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

         Humans have struggled against weeds since the beginnings of agriculture. Marring our gardens is one of the milder effects of weeds - any plants that thrive where they are unwanted. They clog waterways, destroy wildlife habitats, and impede fanning. Their spread eliminates grazing areas and accounts for one-third of all crop loss. They compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants.

         The global need for weed control had been answered mainly by the chemical industry. Its herbicides are effective and sometimes necessary, but some pose serious problems, particularly if misused. Toxic compounds threaten animal and public health when they accumulate in food plants, groundwater, and drinking water. They also harm workers who apply them.

         In recent years, the chemical industry has introduced several herbicides that are more ecologically sound. Yet new chemicals alone cannot solve the world's weed problems. Hence, scientists are exploring the innate weed-killing powers of living organisms, primarily insects and microorganisms.

         The biological agents now in use are environmentally benign and are harmless to humans. They can be chosen for their ability to attack selected targets and leave crops and other plants untouched. In contrast, some of the most effective chemicals kill virtually all the plants they come in contact with, sparing only those that are naturally resistant or have been genetically modified for resistance. Furthermore, a number of biological agents can be administered only once, after which no added applications are needed. Chemicals typically must be used several times per growing season.

     

    The word "innate" is closest in meaning to _____________.

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© 2017 Vietjack. All Rights Reserved. $('.main-course .course .bottom-course a.view-fast').each(function () { $(this).click(function () { var course_id = $(this).prev().val(); $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: 'https://khoahoc.vietjack.com/loadquickview', data: { _token: "EcPCUhYavbHVpfMhKa2ERQZuUpgNggpXCaouEyMu", course_id: course_id }, dataType: 'json', error: function (data) { console.log(data); }, success: function (data) { $('.box-view-fast').html(data.html).show(); $('.bg-overflow').show(); $('#dang-ky-hoc').click(function () { $('.box-view-fast').hide(); $('.bg-overflow').hide(); addToCart(course_id); }); $('.box-view-fast .close-popup').click(function () { $(this).parent().hide(); $('.bg-overflow').hide(); }); } }) }) }); $('#addtocart').click(function () { var course_id = $(this).attr('rel'); addToCart(course_id); }); function addToCart(course_id) { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', // define the type of HTTP verb we want to use (POST for our form) url: 'https://khoahoc.vietjack.com/cart/addtocart', // the url where we want to POST data: { _token: "EcPCUhYavbHVpfMhKa2ERQZuUpgNggpXCaouEyMu", course_id: course_id, type: "ajax", }, dataType: 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server error: function (data) { }, success: function (data) { $('#message_alert').html(data.alert); if (data.code) { $('.box-buy').html(data.html); } } }) } $('#addtocartfree').click(function () { var course_id = $(this).attr('rel'); addToCartFree(course_id); }); function addToCartFree(course_id) { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', // define the type of HTTP verb we want to use (POST for our form) url: 'https://khoahoc.vietjack.com/cart/addtocart', // the url where we want to POST data: { _token: "EcPCUhYavbHVpfMhKa2ERQZuUpgNggpXCaouEyMu", course_id: course_id, type: "ajax", }, dataType: 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server error: function (data) { }, success: function (data) { } }) } function removeToCart(course_id) { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', // define the type of HTTP verb we want to use (POST for our form) url: 'https://khoahoc.vietjack.com/cart/removetocart', // the url where we want to POST data: { _token: "EcPCUhYavbHVpfMhKa2ERQZuUpgNggpXCaouEyMu", course_id: course_id }, dataType: 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server error: function (data) { }, success: function (data) { $('#message_alert').html(data.alert); if (data.code) { $('.box-buy').html(data.html); } } }) } // hanlde click menu item $('#header').on('click', '.js-dropdown-toggle', function (e) { $(this).siblings('.js-dropdown-toggle').attr('data-showed', ''); $(this).siblings('.js-dropdown-toggle').find('.box-dropdown').css('display', 'none'); if ($(this).attr('data-showed')) { $(this).find('.box-dropdown').css('display', 'none'); $(this).attr('data-showed', ''); } else { $(this).find('.box-dropdown').css('display', 'block'); $(this).attr('data-showed', true); } }) $(document).mouseup(function(e) { var container = $('#header .js-dropdown-toggle'); // if the target of the click isn't the container nor a descendant of the container if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0) { hideDropdownHeader(); } }); function hideDropdownHeader() { $('#header .js-dropdown-toggle').attr('data-showed', ''); $('#header .js-dropdown-toggle .box-dropdown').css('display', 'none'); } // end { lang: 'vi' } MathJax.Hub.Config({ showMathMenu: false, "HTML-CSS": { scale: 350 } });
21 tháng 9 2018

Chọn C

14 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án là B

Anh ấy đã không nghe lời khuyên của bố anh ấy. Đó là lý do tại sao anh ấy mất việc làm.

Ngữ cảnh câu 1 ở quá khứ => dùng câu điều kiện loại 3; ngữ cảnh câu 2 ở hiện tại => câu điều kiện loại 2.

=>Dùng câu điều kiện hỗn hợp 3 và 2: If S + had Ved/ V3, S + would / could + Vo.

 

Nếu anh ấy nghe lời khuyên của bố, anh ấy sẽ không bị mất việc. 

28 tháng 2 2019

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã không nghe theo lời khuyên của bố. Vì thế bây giờ anh ta thất nghiệp.

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp

Dấu hiệu:

didn’t take => thì quá khứ đơn

is out of work => thì hiện tại đơn

=> câu điều kiện hỗn hợp của loại 3 và loại 2 (giả định trong quá khứ, kết quả ở hiện tại)

Công thức: If + S + had + V_ed/pp, S + would (not) + V (nguyên thể)

= C. Nếu anh ta đã nghe lời bố mình thì bây giờ anh ta đã không thất nghiệp.

Chọn C

22 tháng 12 2017

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện

Giải thích:

Ta dùng câu điều kiện hỗn hợp (giữa loại 2 và loại 3) để diễn tả một hành động trong quá khứ ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại

Cấu trúc: If + mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could + V + ….

Tạm dịch:

Anh ấy đã không nghe lời khuyên của cha. Đó là lý do tại sao anh ấy bây giờ thất nghiệp.

=> Nếu anh ấy đã nghe lời khuyên của cha mình, anh ấy sẽ không thất nghiệp bây giờ.

Chọn C

13 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án D

Đề: Anh ta ăn hết đồ ăn của anh ấy. Anh ta thậm chí đã ăn một ít của tôi.

A. Ngay khi anh ta ăn  thức ăn của tôi, anh ta ăn sạch.

B. Ngay khi anh ta ăn ít thức ăn của tôi, anh ta ăn sạch.

C. Anh ta không chỉ đã ăn sạch thức ăn của anh ta mà anh ta còn ăm thêm ít thức ăn của tôi.

D. Anh ta không chỉ đã ăn hết thức ăn của anh ta mà anh ta còn ăn thêm ít thức ắn của tôi.

Loại A, B vì sai nghĩa.

Cấu trúc đúng: Not only did he spent… but he also borrowed… hoặc: Not only did he spent… but he borrowed… as well.

→ Loại C, chọn D.

28 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án D

Nghĩa câu gốc: Anh ta ăn hết đồ ăn của anh ấy. Anh ta thậm chí đã ăn một ít của tôi.

A. Ngay khi anh ta ăn  thức ăn của tôi, anh ta ăn sạch => sai nghĩa

B. Ngay khi anh ta ăn ít thức ăn của tôi, anh ta ăn sạch => sai nghĩa

C. Anh ta không chỉ đã ăn sạch thức ăn của anh ta mà anh ta còn ăn thêm ít thức ăn của tôi.

D. Anh ta không chỉ đã ăn hết thức ăn của anh ta mà anh ta còn ăn thêm ít thức ắn của tôi.

Cấu trúc đúng: Not only did he spent… but he also borrowed…

Hoặc: Not only did he spent… but he borrowed… as well.

5 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án A

22 tháng 7 2019

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã không học nhiều. Anh ấy đã không đỗ kỳ thi cuối khóa.

  A. Sai ngữ pháp: so few => so little

  B. Sai ngữ pháp: for => bỏ “for”

  C. Sai ngữ pháp: because + S + V => Sửa: because didn’t => because he didn’t

  D. Anh ấy đã không học đủ chăm để thi đỗ kỳ thi cuối khóa.

Công thức: S + V + adv + enough + to V

Chọn D

27 tháng 5 2019

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã không học nhiều. Anh ấy đã không đỗ kỳ thi cuối khóa.

A. Sai ngữ pháp: so few => so little

B. Sai ngữ pháp: for => bỏ “for”

C. Sai ngữ pháp: because + S + V => Sửa: because didn’t => because he didn’t

D. Anh ấy đã không học đủ chăm để thi đỗ kỳ thi cuối khóa.

Công thức: S + V + adv + enough + to V

Chọn D