Tìm các số a,b,c thỏa mãn:
a^2+b^2+c^2 + ab + bc +ca=0
Trả lời nhanh nhất ti ck cho :D
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Ta có : \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P+2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P+2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Vậy MinP = -2 tại a + b + c = 0 .
Mik thấy a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2P-2=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow2P\ge2\Rightarrow P\ge1\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) Vậy...
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\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Câu hỏi của NGUYỄN DOÃN ANH THÁI - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath làm tương tự chỗ cuối thay a+b+c=2015 là dc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)khi đó ta có: \(b^2-bc+c^2=c\left(c-b\right)+b^2\le b^2\); \(c^2-ca+a^2=c\left(c-a\right)+a^2\le a^2\)
Từ đó thu được \(Q\le a^2b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3ab}{2}.\frac{3ab}{2}.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(\le\frac{4}{9}.\left(\frac{\frac{3ab}{2}+\frac{3ab}{2}+a^2-ab+b^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{3^5}\left(a+b\right)^6\le\frac{4}{3^5}\left(a+b+c\right)^6=12\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 2; b = 1; c = 0 và các hoán vị
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)