tìm e N, biết\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\) _< x _<\(\frac{13}{4}\)+\(\frac{14}{8}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1994}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3987}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3987}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3987}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3987}{1993}< =>2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3987}{1993}-1=\frac{1994}{1993}\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1994}{1993}:2=\frac{997}{1993}< =>\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{997}{1993}=-\frac{1}{3986}\)
<=>x=-3987
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.1\frac{1994}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3987}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3987}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3987}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{-3986}\)
=> x + 1 = -3986
=> x = -3987
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\left|\frac{5}{18}-x\right|-\frac{7}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{18}-x=\frac{7}{24}\\\frac{5}{18}-x=-\frac{7}{24}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{72}\\x=\frac{41}{72}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\frac{2}{5}-\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=-\frac{28}{5}\)vô lí
Vì \(\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)*luôn dương* Mà \(-\frac{28}{5}< 0\)
=> Ko có x thỏa mãn
\(|x+\frac{1}{3}|=0\)
\(< =>x+\frac{1}{3}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(|x+\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
#)Giải :
a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213
=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213
=> 100x + 5049 = - 213
<=> 100x = - 5262
<=> x = - 52,62
#)Giải :
b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-\frac{1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2003\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+..+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2003}{4006}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2003}{4006}-\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{4006}=\frac{1}{2003}\)
=> x + 1 = 2003
=> x = 2002
Vậy x = 2002
Duyệt nha !!!
chúc hk tốt!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2013}{4026}-\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
=> x + 1 = 2013
=> x = 2013 - 1
=> x = 2012 \(\in\) N
Vậy x = 2012
Đặt S=1/3+1/6+1/10+..........+2/x(x+1)
1/2S=1/2[1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/x(x+1)]
1/2S=1/6+1/12+1/20+......1/x(x+1)
1/2S=1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+.....+1x(x+1)
1/2S=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/x+1
1/2S=1/2-1/x+1
Vì S=2011/2013
suy ra (1/2-1/x+1):1/2=2011/2013
(1/2-1/x+1).2=2011/2013
1/2-1/x+1=2011/2013:2
1/2-1/x+1=2011/4026
1/x+1=1/2-2011/4026
1/x+1=1/2013
suy ra x+1=2013
x=2013-1
x=2012
Bài giải
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le x\le\frac{13}{4}+\frac{14}{8}\)
\(1\le x\le5\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{1\text{ ; }2\text{ ; }3\text{ ; }4\text{ ; }5\right\}\)