\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}.\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)\(\frac{\left(6-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}-\frac{\left(6+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}=\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}\)
\(3\left(6-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)-3\left(6+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)=8\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)\)
ĐK: \(-5< x< 5\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{5+x};b=\sqrt{5-x}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có \(6-2x=2b^2-4;6+2x=2a^2-4\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{2b^2-4}{a}+\frac{2a^2-4}{b}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(2b^2-4\right)a+\left(2a^2-4\right)b=\frac{8}{3}ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\)
Từ đó ta có hệ phương trình
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt S=a+b; P=ab (\(S\ge\sqrt{10}\))
Hệ phương trình trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2SP-4S=\frac{8}{3}P\left(1\right)\\S^2-2P=10\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ phương trình (2) ta có \(P=\frac{S^2-10}{2}\)thế lên phương trình trên và rút gọn ta được \(6S^3-8S^2-84S+80=0\Leftrightarrow\left(S-4\right)\left(3S^2+8S-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow S=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(3S^2+8S-10=0\left(VN\right)\)vì \(S>\sqrt{10}\)
S=4 \(\Rightarrow P=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5+x}\sqrt{5-b}=3\Leftrightarrow25-x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm là x=4; x=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ \(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{3+x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5-x}=a\\\sqrt{5+x}=b\end{cases}}\) thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2-2}{a}+\frac{b^2-2}{b}=\frac{4}{3}\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)