Rút gọn biểu thức sau :\(\left(\frac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
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24 tháng 7 2019
ĐKXĐ: Bạn tự làm nha
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{1\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
1 tháng 6 2019
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(a>0; a\neq 1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{2(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})}+\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a})}-\frac{a^2+1}{(1-a)(1+a)}\right).\frac{a+1}{a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1-a}-\frac{a^2+1}{(1-a)(1+a)}\right).\frac{a+1}{a}\)
\(=\frac{1+a-(a^2+1)}{(1-a)(1+a)}.\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{a(1-a)}{(1-a)(1+a)}.\frac{a+1}{a}=1\)
10 tháng 8 2017
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{a-1-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
BT
10 tháng 8 2017
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2+2.\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2.\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2-2.\sqrt{a}+2+2.\sqrt{a}}{\left(2+2.\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-2.\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\right).\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{4-4a}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\right).\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(1+a\right)}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{1+a}{\left(1-a\right).a}=\frac{a+1}{a-a^2}\)