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a)\({\left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{4}{{10}} + \frac{5}{{10}}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{9}{{10}}} \right)^2} = \frac{{81}}{{100}}\);
b)\({\left( {0,75 - 1\frac{1}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4} - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4} - \frac{6}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 27}}{{64}};\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {0,36} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {\frac{9}{{25}}} \right)^5}\\ = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}} \right]^5} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{10}} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^5}\end{array}\)
d) \({\left( {1 - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{4}{9}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( ({\frac{2}{3}})^2 \right)^3}\\= {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{8-6}}\\= {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{4}{9}\)
\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{8}{15}+25\%\right).\frac{24}{47}-3\frac{12}{13}:3\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{24}{47}-\frac{51}{13}:3\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{47}{60}.\frac{24}{47}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{13}\)
\(4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{3}.\frac{-1}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{-11}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
