bài 1:cho ab+bc+3ca=1.Tìm min S=\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
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NT
1
LD
27 tháng 2 2016
Tìm MAX thì được ,
ta có a+b+c=1 suy ra b+c=1-a;a+b=1-c
S=ab+2bc+3ca=ab+ac+2bc+2ca=a(b+c)+2c(b+a)=a(1-a)+2c(1-c)=3/4-[(a-1/2)^2+2(c-1/2)^2]<=3/4
Dấu "=" có khi a=c=1/2;b=0
ML
9 tháng 8 2015
\(a\text{) }\)Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) (a, b > 0). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=6\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)\right]-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\ge6.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right).\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được
\(A\ge3.\frac{81}{2}-81\left(a+b+c\right)=3.\frac{81}{2}-81=\frac{81}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{81}{2}.\)
15 tháng 6 2020
Bài làm:
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(T=8x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4x^2}+15\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+14\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+14\)\(\ge0+2\sqrt{4x^2.\frac{1}{4x^2}}+14=2+14=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\4x^2=\frac{1}{4x^2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(T\right)=16\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\left(1\right)\)
Ta xét \(\frac{a^2}{c\left(c^2+a^2\right)}=\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)-c^2}{c\left(c^2+a^2\right)}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c}{c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}.\frac{ac}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}.\frac{ac}{2ac}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}a\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được: \(\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}b\)và \(\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}c\)
Cộng vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên lại ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}c\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\b^2=c^2\\c^2=a^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=1}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Học tốt!!!!
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021
1.
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021
b.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ab=\dfrac{1}{k}.a.kb\le\dfrac{1}{2k}\left(a^2+k^2b^2\right)\) , \(bc=\dfrac{1}{k}.c.kb\le\dfrac{1}{2k}\left(c^2+k^2b^2\right)\), \(3ac\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+cb+3ac\le a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2k}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+c^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2k}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+b^2.k\)
Tìm k sao cho \(k=\dfrac{1}{2k}+\dfrac{3}{2}\). Khi đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{k}\)
Tìm ra \(k=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\).Vậy \(S_{Min}=\dfrac{4}{3+\sqrt{17}}\)