giải pt: \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}=2-8\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
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18 tháng 6 2021
Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(x;\sqrt{x+1};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Pt tt: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\a+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}=0\left(vn\right)\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-x\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}=2-8\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}-2+8\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{1-x}+2}+8\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{1-x}+2}+8\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)