Chứng minh rằng C=1/3 +1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^99<1/2
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C=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3C=3.( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
3C-C=( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
2C= 1 - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)< 1
\(\Rightarrow\)C= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\div2\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Điều Phải Chứng Minh
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}.\)
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M=1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^99
3M=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98
3M+1/3^99=1+1/3+...+1/3^99=1+M
3M-M=1-1/3^99
2M=1-1/3^99
M=(1-1/3^99)/2
Vì 1-1/3^99 <1 nên (1-1/3^99)/2<1/2
Vậy M<1/2
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