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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 3 2018

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(\text{VT}=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}=\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b+\frac{b^2}{c}-b+c+\frac{c^2}{a}-c+a\)

\(=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}+\frac{b^2-bc+c^2}{c}+\frac{c^2-ca+a^2}{a}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}+b\geq 2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)

\(\frac{b^2-bc+c^2}{c}+c\geq 2\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\)

\(\frac{c^2-ca+a^2}{a}+a\geq 2\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}+(a+b+c)\geq 2(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2})(1)\)

Lại có:

\(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}(a-b)^2+\frac{1}{4}(a+b)^2}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(a+b)^2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\)

TT: \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\geq \frac{b+c}{2}; \sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\geq \frac{c+a}{2}\)

Suy ra: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\geq a+b+c(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

23 tháng 3 2018

Hay,hay lắm!

NV
14 tháng 4 2021

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{4b^2+bc+4c^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{4c^2+ca+4a^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{4a^2+ab+4b^2}}\ge1\)

Ta có:

\(\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{4b^2+bc+4c^2}}\right)^2\sum a\left(4b^2+bc+4c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a\left(4b^2+bc+4c^2\right)+b\left(4c^2+ac+4a^2\right)+c\left(4a^2+ab+4b^2\right)}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{4a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+4b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+4c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3abc}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\) (đúng theo Schur bậc 3)

23 tháng 9 2021

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+ab\right)}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+bc}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}b}{b+3c};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+ca}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}c}{c+3a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

23 tháng 9 2021

từ dòng thứ 4 lm sao suy ra dòng thứ 5 thế ạ

7 tháng 3 2017

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge3\left(3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge9+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}+3\sqrt[3]{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}\\b+c+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{bc}\\c+a+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\) ( đpcm )

\(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)( đpcm )

8 tháng 3 2017

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}\geq\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\frac{b+c+1}{3}}=\sum\frac{9a^2}{3(3a+b+c)+a+b+c}\)

\(=\sum\frac{9a^2}{10a+4b+4c}\geq\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{(10a+4b+4c)}=\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{18(a+b+c)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

NV
8 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)

8 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)

làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)

\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c

NV
25 tháng 3 2022

\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\sum\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{2b+a+b}=2\sqrt{2}\sum\dfrac{a}{a+3b}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

19 tháng 6 2021

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

19 tháng 6 2021

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