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1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have heard/ attended Profressor Baker's letter.
..................
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
the concert
.....The concert may have to be cancelled...........
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came...as no surprise ( to me ) that Harry had failed his driving test...................
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
Before he came here, his previous boss/ employer was Mr. Smith.
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have attended Profressor Baker's lecture.
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
The concert may have to be cancelled.
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
-> We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
-> Before he came here, his previous employer was Mr. Smith.
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Câu thứ hai đưa ra khả năng để giải thích cho hành động trong câu thứ nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn. Có thể là họ sẽ đến muộn hơn.
Phương án D. We’d better leave them a note in case they arrive later sử dụng từ nối “in case” để nối vế thể hiện khả năng xảy ra với vế câu chính.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn trong trường hợp họ đến muộn hơn.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. If they arrive late, we’d better leave them a note = Nếu họ đến muộn, chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn.
B. We’d better leave them a note as they arrive late = Chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn bởi vì họ đến muộn.
Câu này mang tính chắc chắn về việc họ sẽ đến muộn trong khi câu gốc hoàn toàn là phỏng đoán.
C. They’ll probably arrive later so that we’d better leave them a note = Họ sẽ có khả năng đến muộn hơn nên chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn.
Câu này khác với câu trong đề bài vì câu trong đề bài là hoàn toàn phỏng đoán về việc họ sẽ đến muộn, còn câu này đến một mức độ nào đó là biết tương đối chắc chắn rằng họ sẽ đến muộn.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1 . They ..drank... (drink) tea after they .had finished...(finish) dinner.
2. After he .had worked... (work) at the hispital for two years he.had decided...(decide) to give up the job.
3. When i .arrived... ( arrive) at the party John .had... already .gone.. (go) home.
4. We.waited.....(wait) until the match .had finished.... (finish)
5. They .had left... ( leave) the room before the meeting .finished.... (finish ).
T.I.C.K CHO MK MAY MẮN CẢ TUẦN
RỒI MK T.I.C.K. LẠI CHO
6. I ....(buy) a new camera before i .....(go) to London.
7. When we ..... ( get) to the station the train .......(already/leave)
8. After they .....(go) , he ......... (sit) down and .....
9. He ........ ( have to) go to work by bus because his car ...... ( break)
10. He .... ( be ) ....... angry before he.........(hear) my offter.
6. I .Had bought...(buy) a new camera before i .gone...(go) to London.
7. When we .got.... ( get) to the station the train .had already left......(already/leave)
8. After they .had gone....(go) ,
1.He promises he [leave]...will leave....before the sun [rise]...RISES.....
2.we [phone].....WILL PHONE .you as soon as we[arrive]......ARRIVE in ha noi.
3.she[come].....WILL COME AND SEE...and[see]......them before she leaves here.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form :
1. John was watching ( watch ) TV at 8 : 00 last night .
2. What did you ( do ) do after you had gone ( go) home yesterday ?
3. He thinks of leaving ( leave ) his job .
4. He had done ( do ) his homework before he went to the cinema last night .
5. Please be quiet ! I am working ( work )
6. When I arrived ( arrive ) at his house yesterday afternoon , he was still sleeping ( still sleep )
1. John inflated the tyres of his bicycle. (blew)
John blew up the types of his bicycle.
2. We’d better leave them a note, because it’s possible they’ll arrive late. (case)
We’d leave them a note in case they arrive late.
3. Before he came here he worked for Mr. Smith. (previous)
Before he came here, Mr. Smith was his previous boss.
4. He speaks German extremely well. (command)
He has an extreme command of German.
5. His criticisms are quite unfair. (justification)
There is no justification for his criticisms.
1. John inflated the tyres of his bicycle. (blew)
john blew up the tyres of his bicycle
2. We’d better leave them a note, because it’s possible they’ll arrive late. (case)
we'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later
3. Before he came here he worked for Mr.Smith. (previous)
before the came here, his previous boss was mr.smith
4. He speaks German extremely well. (command)
he has an excellent command of german
5. His criticisms are quite unfair. (justification)
there is no justification for his criticisms