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PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
1. The lakes are full of rubbish. We should ask our friends to clean them this Sunday.
2. The hurricane was terrible. Many houses are destroyed and many people became homeless.
3. They are cold and hungry. They have to live on the street this winter. We should ask people to help them.
4. we can cook meals and bring them to homeless people.
5. We can ask people to donate warm clothes and help them to rebuild their house.
6. Yesterday, I went to school late because I missed the bus.
7. Do you working with children or with elderly people?
8. It is good to donate blood because you can save people' lives.
Chúc cậu học tốt!
Đáp án A
Chủ đề GENDER EQUALITY
Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể là ý chính của đoạn văn?
A. Những định kiến lâu đời về giới tính và các tác động của nó.
B. Những định kiến khác nhau về việc con trai và con gái nên cư xử và được đối xử như thế nào.
C. Vai trò của văn hóa trong cách cư xử của các giới tính khác nhau.
D. Ảnh hưởng của giáo dục và xã hội lên định kiến về giới tính.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1
“Most parents want their sons and daughters to have equal chances of success when they grow up. Today, equality of the sexes is largely mandated by public policy and law. However, old-fashioned ideas and a lot of prejudice are still part of our culture and present challenging questions for parents."
(Hầu hết cha mẹ nào cũng muốn con trai và con gái họ có cơ hội thành công như nhau khi chúng trưởng thành. Ngày nay, sự bình đẳng về giới tính đã được quy định rộng rãi trong các chính sách công và luật pháp. Tuy nhiên, những tư tưởng lạc hậu và nhiều định kiến vẫn là một phần trong văn hóa của chúng ta và đặt ra nhiều thách thức cho các bậc cha mẹ).
Như vậy, đoạn văn này nói về các định kiến về giới tính và những tác động của chúng.
Đáp án B
Từ “counteract” trong đoạn cuối có thể được thay thế bởi từ __________.
A. thúc đẩy
B. chống lại
C. khuyến khích
D. truyền cảm hứng
Từ đồng nghĩa: counteract (chống lại) = frustrate
“To counteract these ideas, parents can look for ways to challenge and support their children, and to encourage confidence in ways that go beyond what society's fixed ideas about differences ofsext are."
(Để chống lại các tư tưởng này, cha mẹ cần tìm cách để thử thách và ủng hộ con cái mình, và khuyến khích sự tự tin vượt qua các định kiến định sẵn theo sự khác biệt về giới tính).
1. The lakes are full of rubbish. Nobody wants to go there.
+) Clean the rubbish.
+) Propagate people to clean up the lakes.
2. We are cold and hungry. We have to live on the street this winter.
+) Propagate everyone to help the people who meet this problem.
+) Donate to help them.
3. We can't read or write, but we can't go to school because we have to work during the day.
+) Donate money to help them study.
+) Report to local authorities to solve this problem.
4. The hurricane was terrible. Our houses were destroyed.
+) Donate money to help the poor.
+) Encourage and help them by our ability.